Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“Why should I go to Europe? To see nations that deserve to be in
bondage, and kings that do not deserve to reign? Before long the
very foundation of your old continent will be shaken. You have just
seen Athens, and will soon see Tyre. That’s all that remains of
those noble commonwealths so famed for art, of those empires that
had the mastery of the world’s trade and the seas. So will it be
with Europe. Everything in it is worn out. The races of kings are
getting extinct; they are swept away by death or their own faults,
and are getting more and more degenerate. Aristocracy will soon be
wiped out, making room for a petty, effete, ephemeral middle class.
Only the lower people, those who plough and delve, still have some
self-respect and some virtues. You will have to dread everything
if they ever become conscious of their strength. I am sick of your
Europe. I won’t listen to its distant rumours that die away on this
lonely beach. Let us not speak of Europe any more. I have done with
it.”
Besides, all religions accord with the character of the people that
practise them and the climate in which they live. Most likely Islam
perfectly fitted the physical and moral nature of the Turkish race,
since the latter immediately embraced Mohammed’s religion, whereas
it had kept aloof from the great Christian movement which, 500 years
before, had perturbed a large part of the pagan world, and it has
remained faithful to it ever since.
If the Allies tried to minimise the part played by that religion, which
perfectly suits the character and conditions of life of the people who
practise it, and attempted to injure it, they would really benefit the
domineering aims of Rome and the imperialistic spirit of Protestantism.
In fact, the Vatican tries to avail itself of the recent Protestant
effort, as has already been pointed out, and as various manifestations
will show, to bring about a Christian hegemony which would not be
beneficial either to the peoples of the East or to the civilisation of
the world.
By doing so, the Allies would drive those peoples towards Germanism,
though they have no natural propensity for it, for they are averse
both to the Lutheran spirit and to the Catholic spirit; yet Germanism
has succeeded in finding its way and even gaining sympathy among them,
because it pretended to come in a friendly spirit.
It cannot be denied that before the war the Turks endeavoured to
find support among other nations to counterbalance German influence.
But as, above all things, they dreaded the Russian sway—not without
reason, as the latter had already grasped several Turkish provinces
in Asia Minor and represented its advance as the revenge of Orthodoxy
over Islamism—they had turned towards Germany, who, though it secretly
favoured Tsardom, yet pursued an anti-Russian policy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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