The Twin Hells: A Thrilling Narrative of Life in the Kansas and Missouri Penitentiaries — John Shaqi
The Twin Hells: A Thrilling Narrative of Life in the Kansas and Missouri PenitentiariesReynolds, John N. (John Newton)
History
The Twin Hells: A Thrilling Narrative of Life in the Kansas and Missouri Penitentiaries
Reynolds, John N. (John Newton)
Prisons -- Kansas; Prisons -- Missouri
The discipline of this institution is of the very highest character,
and is unequaled in any similar institution of the United States. The
officers are very watchful and strict. The inmates who work on the
surface are not permitted to converse with each other only within the
hearing of an officer, and then only with regard to matters that pertain
to work. The convict attends to his duties, observing the strictest
silence. When visitors pass about the prison the inmate is not permitted
to lift up his head to gaze at them. Not even is he permitted to take
a drink of water or to leave his place of work for anything without the
permission of the officer in charge. As soon as a criminal enters the
prison and is clothed in stripes, a copy of the rules and regulations
is placed in his hands for perusal. If he cannot read, an officer reads
them to him. On the first day of his admission the prisoner receives
certain tickets, which are permits for privileges granted to him. One
of these tickets allows him to have tobacco if he used the same before
coming to the penitentiary; one allows him to receive visits from his
friends; another to write a letter, monthly, to his relatives; and still
another gives him the privilege to draw a book from the library, weekly.
These privileges are highly appreciated by the prisoners. For the first
offense in violation of any of the rules and regulations the refractory
prisoner is deprived of his ticket; and in extreme cases these tickets
have been kept from the prisoner for six months. To deprive the convict
of his tobacco for a month or two, if he uses it, and many do, is a
severe punishment. This kind of punishment is usually effectual in
securing good discipline. There are extreme cases, however, that require
severer punishment. To meet this contingency, dungeons are provided. As
their name implies, they are dark. They resemble an ordinary cell with
the exception of the door, which, in the common cell, contains open
spaces for the admission of light; but the dark cell admits neither
light nor a sufficient quantity of air. There is no furniture in this
dark cell. While undergoing punishment, if a prisoner desires to rest,
he can do so by reclining on the stone floor. No refractory prisoner
ever grows corpulent while confined in these dark cells, as he only
receives one meal of bread and water in twenty-four hours! The prisoner
is often kept in these cells from eight to ten days. Sleep is almost
impossible. When a prisoner enters the dungeon he is required to leave
behind him his coat, cap and shoes. During the winter months it is often
very cold in these cells, requiring the prisoner to walk up and down
the dungeon in his stocking feet to prevent his freezing, and this for
a period of ten days, in nearly every instance compels submission. After
the dark cells thaw out, during the summer months, they are excessively
hot. Sometimes in winter the temperature is below zero, and in summer
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