The Two Great Republics: Rome and the United States — John Shaqi
The Two Great Republics: Rome and the United StatesLewis, James
History
The Two Great Republics: Rome and the United States
Lewis, James
Rome -- Politics and government -- 510-30 B.C.; United States -- Politics and government
Few young Romans were afforded the opportunity of such close relations
and intercourse with the leading men of Rome as was Tiberius Gracchus
in his early years. Even in boyhood his mind seems to have been of a
serious cast, more interested in study and speculation than in the
pleasures customary in youth.
In his father's house, which was to a large extent a common meeting
place for all that was best in Roman society, he frequently heard the
leading men of the city lament the disappearance from the country
districts of the free citizens, and the attendant evils which seemed
to be hovering over the Roman state. But what to his elders appeared
lamentable principally on account of its effect upon the recruiting of
the Roman legions, and consequently upon the control of Rome over her
provinces and her foreign influence, was to young Tiberius an evil of
a very different and more serious character. To him alone of this
group did this condition appear as a great moral and social wrong--a
wrong, moreover, whose effect would not be limited to the character of
the soldiers in the Roman army, but which, if not remedied, would,
like a cancer, eat out the very life of the Roman republic. Another
difference was that those evils which brought forth from others
languid, pessimistic, speculative reflections roused in Tiberius
Gracchus the determination to action.
Hardly was the boyhood of Tiberius over when his public life began.
"Scarcely had Tiberius assumed the garb of manhood when he
was elected into the college of augurs. At the banquet given
to celebrate his installation, App. Claudius, the chief of
the senate, offered him his daughter's hand in marriage.
When the proud senator returned home, he told his wife that
he had that day betrothed their daughter. 'Ah,' she cried,
'she is too young; it had been well to wait a while--unless,
indeed, young Gracchus is the man.' Soon after his marriage
he accompanied Scipio to Carthage, where he was the first to
scale the walls.
"The personal importance of Gracchus was strengthened by the
marriage of Scipio with his only sister. But this marriage
proved unhappy. Sempronia had no charms of person, and her
temper was not good; Scipio's austere manners were little
pleasing to a bride; nor were children born to form a bond
of union between them." (Liddell's _History of Rome_.)
A brief taste of military life was added to the experience and
training of Tiberius Gracchus when he served, while a mere youth, in
the capture of Carthage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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