The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André — John Shaqi
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Washington made his headquarters at the house of Robert Murray on the
14th. The position of the American army now appeared more perilous
than ever. Two ships-of-war had passed up the East River. Others soon
followed. Scouts reported active movements among the British troops
everywhere, but could not penetrate, even by reasonable conjecture, the
designs of the enemy. It was of the utmost importance to know something
of their real intentions. Washington wrote to General Heath, then
stationed at Kingsbridge:
"As everything, in a manner, depends upon obtaining intelligence of the
enemy's motions, I do most earnestly entreat you and General Clinton to
exert yourselves to accomplish this most desirable end. Leave no stone
unturned, nor do not stick at expense, to bring this to pass, as I
was never more uneasy than on account of my want of knowledge on this
score. Keep constant lookout, with good glasses, on some commanding
heights that look well on to the other shore."
The vital questions pressing for answer were, Will they make a direct
attack upon the city? Will they land upon the island, above the city,
or at Morrisania beyond the Harlem River? Will they attempt to cut
off our communications with the main, by seizing the region along the
Harlem River or at Kingsbridge, by landing forces on the shores of
the East and Hudson Rivers, at Turtle Bay, or at Bloomingdale, and,
stretching a cordon of armed men from river to river, cut off the four
thousand troops left in the city?
Washington, in his perplexity, called another council of war at
Murray's. He told his officers that he could not procure the least
information concerning the intentions of the enemy, and asked the
usual question of late, What shall be done? It was resolved to send a
competent person, in disguise, into the British camps on Long Island
to unveil the momentous secret. It needed one skilled in military and
scientific knowledge and a good draughtsman; a man possessed of a quick
eye, a cool head, unflinching courage; tact, caution, and sagacity--a
man on whose judgment and fidelity implicit reliance might be placed.
Washington sent for Lieutenant-Colonel Knowlton and asked him to
seek for a trustful man for the service, in his own noted regiment
or in some other. Knowlton summoned a large number of officers to a
conference at his quarters, and, in the name of the commander-in-chief,
invited a volunteer for the important service. They were surprised.
There was a long pause. Patriotism, ambition, a love of adventure,
and indignation, alternately took possession of their feelings. It was
an invitation to serve their country supremely by becoming a spy--a
character upon whom all civilized nations place the ban of scorn and
contumely! They recoiled from such a service, and there was a general
and even resentful refusal to comply with the request.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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