The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André — John Shaqi
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Captain Hale was taken in one of the boats of the _Halifax_ to General
Howe's headquarters, at the elegant mansion of James Beekman, at Mount
Pleasant, as the high bank of the East River at Turtle Bay was called.
The house was situated at (present) Fifty-first Street and First
Avenue. It was then deserted by its stanch Whig owner. Around it were
beautiful lawns and blooming gardens; and near it was a greenhouse
filled with exotic shrubbery and plants.[4] In that greenhouse Hale
was confined, under a strong guard, on Saturday night, the 21st of
September. He had been taken before Howe, who, without trial, and
upon the evidence found in his shoes, condemned him to be hanged early
the next morning. Howe delivered him into the custody of William
Cunningham, the notorious British provost-marshal, with orders to
execute him before sunrise the next day.
This severity, nay, absolute inhumanity, was doubtless the result
of great irritation of the minds of the British officers at that
moment. They had looked upon the little city of New York, containing
twenty thousand inhabitants, as a most comfortable place for their
winter-quarters. On the very morning when Hale was arrested (at a
little past midnight), a fearful conflagration was accidentally begun
at a low tavern on the wharf near Whitehall Slip (now Staten Island
Ferry). Swiftly the flames spread, and were not quenched until about
five hundred buildings were consumed. The British believed, and so
declared, that the fire was the work of Whig incendiaries, to deprive
the army of comforts. The city was yet ablaze while Hale was lying in
Beekman's greenhouse, awaiting his doom in the early morning.
When Hale was taken before Howe, he frankly acknowledged his rank and
his purpose as a spy. He firmly but respectfully told of his success
in getting information in the British camps, and expressed his regret
that he had not been able to serve his country better. "I was present
at this interview," wrote a British officer, "and I observed that the
frankness, the manly bearing, and the evident disinterested patriotism
of the handsome young prisoner, sensibly touched a tender chord of
General Howe's nature; but the stern rules of war concerning such
offenses would not allow him to exercise even pity."
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 3: On the day after Hale's departure, a strong British force
crossed the East River and landed at Kip's Bay at the foot of (present)
Thirty-fourth Street, drove off an American detachment stationed there,
and formed a line almost across the island to Bloomingdale. On the 16th
detachments of the two armies had a severe contest on Harlem Plains, in
which the Americans were victorious, but at the cost of the life of the
gallant Colonel Knowlton.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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