The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André — John Shaqi
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Of André's childhood and early youth very little is known, even of the
scenes of his primary education. Later, we find him at the University
in Geneva; and, when he was approaching young manhood, he was
distinguished for many accomplishments and solid acquirements. He had
mastered several European languages, and was an expert mathematician.
He was versed in military science, and had a wide acquaintance with
_belles-lettres_ literature. He was an adept in music, dancing, and the
arts of design, and was specially commended for his military drawings.
André had a taste and a desire for military life; but, before he was
seventeen years of age, he was called home to take a place in his
father's counting-room. At that time his family lived at the Manor
House, Clapton, where his father died in the spring of 1769. The family
then consisted of the widow, two sons, and three daughters. Of these
John was the oldest and Anna was the youngest--the "tuneful Anna," as
Miss Seward calls her in her "Monody," because of her poetic genius.
John, though so young, was now a chief manager of his father's business
and the head of his mother's household. The summer of 1769 was spent
by the family at little villages in the interior of England, in the
picturesque region of Lichfield, a famous cathedral town, in which Dr.
Johnson was born, and at its grammar-school he and Addison and Garrick
received their earlier education.
In that delightful neighborhood young André formed an acquaintance
with Miss Anna Seward, the bright and charming daughter of Rev.
Thomas Seward, canon-resident of Lichfield Cathedral, who lived in
the bishop's palace. His daughter, then twenty-two years of age, was
already distinguished as a poet. Her home was the gathering-place
of the local literary celebrities of that day--Dr. Erasmus Darwin,
author of "The Botanic Garden," and grandfather of the champion
of the doctrine of evolution in our day; Thomas Hayley, author of
"The Triumphs of Temper"; Sir Brooke Boothby, who wrote "Fables and
Satires"; Richard Lovell Edgeworth, a "gay Lothario," with some
literary pretensions; Thomas Day, an eccentric philosopher, who wrote
the story of "Sandford and Merton," once as popular as "Robinson
Crusoe"; the blind and ill-humored Miss Anna Williams, the biographer
of the Emperor Julian; and other residents or occasional sojourners.
Miss Seward was the central figure in this literary circle. Her
personal beauty, vivacity, wit, and charming conversational powers,
were very fascinating. Into that galaxy John André was introduced and
gave it additional luster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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