The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Many of the fair daughters of the Philadelphia loyalists were
captivated by the young British officers. Among the latter was not
one more fascinating than Major André, and no one was more welcome
into the best society. He formed warm friendships with several leading
families; among others, that of Edward Shippen, one of the wealthiest
and most cultivated citizens, whose youngest daughter married General
Benedict Arnold.
Late in May, 1778, General Howe surrendered the command of the army
into the hands of Sir Henry Clinton, and prepared to return to England.
The officers of the army, who were very much attached to him, resolved
to give him a spectacular parting entertainment which should eclipse in
novelty and splendor anything ever seen in America. In the conception
and preparation of the entertainment the genius of André, in all its
phases, was brought into requisition. He designed the decorations, the
costumes to be worn, even the ticket of admission to the show. The
entertainment was called _Mischianza_--a medley. It was given at the
country-seat of Thomas Wharton, a Philadelphia Quaker--a fine, stately
mansion, with spacious grounds around it, standing near the present
navy-yard.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 12: In a letter to the Right Honorable Lady Butler, dated
Lichfield, June 4, 1798, Miss Seward speaks of the picture as follows:
"Honora Sneyd, after she became Mrs. Edgeworth, sat to Smart, at
that time a celebrated miniature-painter. He totally missed the
likeness which Major André had, from his then inexperience in the
art, so faintly and with so little justice to her beauty, caught.
Romney accidentally, and without ever having beheld her, produced it
completely. Yes, he drew, to represent the Serena of the 'Triumph
of Temper,' his own abstract idea of perfect loveliness, and the
form of the face of Honora Sneyd rose beneath his pencil." Serena is
represented reading by candle-light.]
CHAPTER II.
In a letter to his friend Miss Seward, dated Philadelphia, May 23,
1778, Major André gave the following account of the great _fête_ in
honor of General Howe:
"That our sentiments might be the more unreservedly and unequivocally
known, it was resolved among us that we should give him as splendid an
entertainment as the shortness of the time and our present situation
would allow us. For the expenses the whole army would most cheerfully
have contributed; but it was requisite to draw the line somewhere,
and twenty-two field-officers joined in a subscription adequate to a
plan they meant to adopt. I know your curiosity will be raised on this
occasion; I shall, therefore, give you as particular an account of our
_Mischianza_[13] as I have been able to collect.
[Illustration: The Mischianza Ticket.--(Drawn by Major André.)[14]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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