The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André — John Shaqi
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
We have seen that Arnold, at his own earnest solicitation, had been
appointed to the command of West Point in August, 1780. It was then
known to Sir Henry Clinton that "Gustavus" was no other than General
Arnold. Everything was ripe for the consummation of the plot; both
parties were anxious for the end.
It was a gloomy hour in the history of the great struggle, aside from
the contemplated act of foul treason. Charleston had fallen in May, and
an American army there had been made prisoners. Gates had been defeated
near Camden in August, and another American army dispersed. The South
was in possession of the enemy; New Jersey was in nearly the same
condition, and on Manhattan Island lay a strong army of veteran British
soldiers. This was the moment sagaciously chosen by Arnold to strike a
fatal blow at the liberties of his country.
At the close of August Arnold wrote to André, in the usual disguise
of commercial phrases, demanding a personal interview at an American
outpost in Westchester County, the latter to come in the disguise of
"John Anderson," a bearer of intelligence from New York. But André was
not disposed to enter the American lines in disguise. A meeting of
André and Beverly Robinson with General Arnold, at Dobb's Ferry, on the
neutral ground, on September 11th, was arranged; but the interview was
prevented by providential interposition--an interposition in favor of
the American cause so conspicuously manifested in every stage of this
conspiracy.
Washington had made arrangements for a conference, at Hartford, on
the 20th of September, with the Count de Rochambeau, the commander
of the French forces, then at Newport, Rhode Island, who had come to
assist the Americans in their struggle. It was arranged between Arnold
and André that the surrender of West Point should take place during
Washington's absence. A personal interview for the purpose of settling
everything concerning the great transaction was absolutely necessary,
and a meeting of the complotters was appointed to take place on the
night of the 21st of September, on the west side of the Hudson, in a
lonely spot not far from the hamlet of Haverstraw.
Beverly Robinson and a few others were sharers in the great secret; and
there were vague rumors in the air that Major André was engaged in an
enterprise which, if successful, would end the war, and redound to his
honor and secure him great renown--a baronetcy and a brigadiership,
perhaps. It is said that Sir Henry Clinton promised these rewards to
his adjutant-general. In confirmation of the truth of this assertion,
an incident that occurred on the day when André left New York to meet
Arnold may here be cited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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