The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
It had been arranged that Sir Henry Clinton should ascend the Hudson
with a strong force on the 25th, and attack the important post; and
Arnold, after making a show of resistance, should surrender it, with
all the men and munitions of war, on the plea of the weakness of the
garrison. A part of the plan was the seizure of Washington, who was to
return on the 27th. For this service the traitor was to receive from
the king the commission of brigadier-general in the royal army, and
fifty thousand dollars in gold. The surrender was not effected, but
Arnold received the commission, and nearly forty thousand dollars in
gold.
When the conspirators arrived at Smith's house at sunrise, André was
alarmed at the disappearance of the _Vulture_. She had been cannonaded
from Verplanck's Point, and compelled to drop down the river.
Just after the departure of Arnold, the _Vulture_ reappeared at her
anchorage of the night before. André urged Smith to take him to the
sloop immediately, but he declined, giving various reasons for his
conduct. He was really afraid to perform the service, and the British
adjutant-general was kept in a state of great anxiety on Treason Hill
until evening. Arnold had intimated that the major might be compelled
to cross the river and return to New York by land. To provide for any
contingency, he furnished passports, one to secure to André a safeguard
through the American posts to the neutral ground, and another to secure
such safety in passing down the river in a boat to Dobb's Ferry.
Smith decided that André must return by land. He tried to procure an
American uniform for the major's disguise, but could not, and his guest
was compelled to accept an old purple or crimson coat, trimmed with
threadbare gold lace, and a tarnished beaver hat belonging to Smith.
The rest of his suit was his military undress, nankeen small-clothes,
and white-topped boots. His long surtout with a cape covered all.
In violation of Clinton's positive orders, André took away the papers
which Arnold had given him. These he concealed in his stockings beneath
his feet. So equipped, and bearing Arnold's passports, André mounted a
black horse which the American general had provided for his use, and
at twilight, accompanied by Smith and his negro servant, he crossed
the river at the King's Ferry, went safely through the American works
at Verplanck's Point, and reluctantly spent the night at a farm-house
below the Croton River, within the American lines. The travelers slept
together. It was a weary and restless night for André. They arose early
and rode on some distance together. After breakfast they parted company
at Pine's bridge, André pushing on within the neutral ground. He was
induced to leave the road leading to the White Plains, which he had
been directed to take, and, turning westward at Chappaqua, he followed
another road nearer the river, which led him to Tarrytown. This was a
fatal mistake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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