The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Soon after Hale's arrival at New York, he successfully performed a
daring feat. A British sloop, laden with provisions, was anchored in
the East River under the protection of the guns of the man-of-war
_Asia_ sixty-four. General Heath gave Hale permission to attempt the
capture of the supply-vessel. With a few picked men (probably of
Glover's brigade, who were largely seamen), as resolute as himself,
he proceeded in a whale-boat silently at midnight to the side of the
sloop, unobserved by the sentinel on the deck. Hale and his men sprang
on board, secured the sentinel, confined the crew below the hatches,
raised her anchor, and took her into Coenties Slip just at the dawn of
day. Captain Hale was at the helm. The victors were greeted with loud
huzzas from a score of voices when the sloop touched the wharf. The
stores of provisions of the prize-vessel were distributed among Hale's
hungry fellow-soldiers.
We have no information concerning Hale's movements from the time of his
capture of the supply-vessel until after the battle of Long Island.
He became captain of a company of Connecticut Rangers in May--a corps
composed of choice men picked from the different Connecticut regiments,
and placed under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Knowlton, who
had distinguished himself in the battle of Bunker's (Breed's) Hill.
They were known as "Congress's Own."
In two or three letters written by Hale to his brothers in the earlier
part of the summer, he mentions some hostile movements, but there are
no indications that he was engaged in any of them. He seems not to
have been in the battle of Long Island or a participant in the famous
retreat of Washington across the East River, from Brooklyn, at the
close of August. He was among the troops that remained in New York when
the British invaded Long Island (for he was sick at that time), and
joined the retreating forces in their march toward Harlem Heights early
in September. He first appears after that movement in the presence of
Washington, at the house of the opulent Quaker merchant, Robert Murray,
on Murray Hill, to receive instructions for the performance of an
important mission. What was the nature of that mission? Let us see:
The American army on Manhattan Island was in a most perilous condition
after the retreat from Long Island. It was fearfully demoralized,
and seemed to be on the point of dissolution. Despair had taken
possession of the minds of the militia. They deserted by companies
and even by regiments. Impatient of restraint, insubordination
everywhere prevailed. The soldiers clamored for pay; the money-chest
was empty. They clamored for clothing and blankets, as cold weather was
approaching; the commissary could not respond. One third of the men
were without tents, and one fourth of them were on the sick-roll. Only
fourteen thousand men were fit for duty, and these were scattered in
detachments lying between each extremity of the island, a distance of a
dozen miles or more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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