The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own RulesLisle, Lionel
Religion
The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own Rules
Lisle, Lionel
Apologetics
(b.) Mark xvi. 1-8, and xvi. 9-20, seem to contain two different
accounts of the resurrection. It is difficult to reconcile them. Verses
9-20, not being found in the most ancient manuscripts, are held by many
to be spurious. But their general agreement with Luke's narrative is in
favour of these verses being of the same age, or emanating from the
same set of believers. Let verses 1-8, then, for the present purpose,
be distinguished as Mark's first narrative, and verses 9-20 as Mark's
second narrative.
Mark's first narrative, as already shown, agrees with Matthew as to
the terms of the angel's announcement, but seems to imply that
the terror-struck women did not deliver the angel's message to the
disciples.
Mark's second narrative states that Jesus first appeared to Mary
Magdalene, who went and told the disciples; "and they, when they had
heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not." No
departure for Galilee is mentioned.
(c.) Luke affirms that the announcement to the disciples was by the
whole of the women; "and their words seemed to them as idle tales, and
they believed them not." Peter alone was moved to run to the sepulchre,
where he found the empty tomb and the cast-off grave-clothes, and
"departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass." The
whole of Luke's statement is quite inconsistent with Matthew's assertion
that the disciples went away to Galilee to find Jesus there.
(d.) John states that when Mary Magdalene first reported that the tomb
was empty, Peter and himself ran to the sepulchre, that he outran Peter,
that he looked in and saw the linen clothes lying, that Peter when he
came up went in, that then he (John) went in also, and that when he saw
the cast-off grave-clothes he saw and believed: "for as yet they knew
not the Scripture that he must rise from the dead." If so then Matthew
xvi. 21; xvii. 22, 23; Mark viii. 31; ix. 31; Luke ix. 22, must all be
erroneous. The burden of these passages is, that while in Galilee Jesus
informed his disciples that he would be killed, and rise again on the
third day. The very chief priests, too, in setting the watch (Matthew
xxvii. 63), did so because of this well-known assertion of Jesus.
When, on her second visit to the tomb, Mary Magdalene saw and conversed
with Jesus himself, she "came and told the disciples that she had seen
the Lord, and that he had spoken these things unto her." The effect is
not mentioned. But the whole of John's statement is inconsistent with
Matthew's "departure of the eleven for Galilee," and this departure
again as inconsistent with John's statement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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