The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior AnalysisThomas, William Isaac
Science
The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior Analysis
Thomas, William Isaac
Female juvenile delinquents -- Case studies; Young women
The method of adjustment is as follows: Preliminary tests and
examinations are made in the detention home and a more or less
homogeneous group of girls in their teens are selected for El Retiro. An
intensive program of work, study, play and expression has been provided.
Student government, that is to say, student participation in the conduct
of affairs of group life, not a formal organization based on the least
satisfactory elements of our government, the municipality and the police
court, but rather a flexible, club-like organization of team work and
community responsibility is maintained. After another period of
observation at El Retiro a conference is held concerning the girl. At
this conference all available sources of information are brought
together.
The referee of the court, the probation officer, physician,
psychologist, superintendent of El Retiro, the principal of the El
Retiro school, the recreation director (who later directs the program of
the girl and directs the accomplishment of her project), and one of the
girls chosen from the student-body to represent the student-body
knowledge and opinion—all these persons with specialized information
meet to form a many-angled diagnosis. Traits of personality and the
reaction to group life are stressed especially. In this field of
research no opinion is more competent than that of the girl who
represents the student-body point of view—a mine of information hardly
touched as yet by social research. The objective of the conference is
the formation of a project or activity-goal for the new student, a task
suited to her strength and personality and for which she will be
responsible and receive the reward of recognition. On the completion of
this project, usually from eight to ten months, the girl is ready to
leave El Retiro; that is to say, she has succeeded in some phase of
group life and important clues for the adjustment of her personality in
the larger community outside have been formed.
Since these results have been attained largely as the result of social
relationships formed within the group at El Retiro, and by the use of
the project method and student government, the girl is likely to have
developed both self-confidence and group loyalty. The next essential was
to form some social relationship for the complete passage of the girl
into the community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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