The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior AnalysisThomas, William Isaac
Science
The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior Analysis
Thomas, William Isaac
Female juvenile delinquents -- Case studies; Young women
But we cannot rely entirely on the spontaneous production of
autobiographies nor upon the efforts of practical workers who make
records with reference to equilibrating maladjusted personalities.
Research into behavior problems through the preparation of records,
including life-histories, should be associated with every institution
and agency handling human material from the standpoint of education or
reform, but in addition specialists in behavior, psychologists, social
psychologists, sociologists, psychiatrists, social workers, should
isolate and study selected personalities as the biologist studies
selected organisms. Ordinary and extraordinary personalities should be
included, the dull and the criminal, the philistine and the bohemian.
Scientifically the history of dull lives is quite as significant as that
of brilliant ones. The investigator may, of course, select cases having
special significance; for example, secure the life-histories of the
girls mentioned at the beginning of this chapter who were not influenced
by the institution but made good in spite of the institution. The
analysis, comparison, and publication of the various records would
continuously influence social practice, as in the case of medical and
technological research.
We saw in the records given at the end of the last chapter that very
rapid and positive gains are being made in the treatment of delinquency,
but for a fundamental control and the prevention of anti-social behavior
a change in the general attitudes and values of society will be
necessary.
Up to the present, society has not been able to control the direction of
its own evolution or even to determine the form of life and
relationships necessary to produce a world in which it is possible and
desirable for all to live. Common sense has not been adequate to these
problems. We have evidently overdetermined certain values and
underdetermined others, and many important situations are
undefined—without policy. The most general and particular studies of the
wishes and the determination of the laws by which attitudes are
influenced by values and values by attitudes, the development of a
technic for the transfer of the wishes from one field of application to
another, and the development of schemes by which not only the wishes of
the individual may be sublimated but the attitudes and values of whole
populations controlled will be necessary before we are able consciously
to control the evolution of society and to determine an ideal
organization of culture.
Among the general problems involved in the study of attitudes and
values—the history of personality development and the measurement of
social influences—are the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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