The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior AnalysisThomas, William Isaac
Science
The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior Analysis
Thomas, William Isaac
Female juvenile delinquents -- Case studies; Young women
were rounded up and gathered into some of the clinics. The government
records determined that 47.3 per cent of all Americans called out in the
draft for enlistment in the war were mentally deficient. They showed the
mentality of a twelve-year-old child or less.[114] A report of this kind
really loses all significance, because it makes no provision for lack of
uniformity in the social influences. There are certainly cases of
constitutional inferiority, but the clinical psychologists are now
realizing that these must be studied, like the cases of the
maladjustment of the normal, in connection with life records showing the
social influences tending to organize or disorganize the personality.
These institutional records obtained by testing, observation, and
inquiry should be supplemented by a life-record written by the subject.
In many cases it is not difficult to obtain this, and wherever the
subject of the study participates, giving the incidents of life which
have been determining factors the record gains in value.
From this standpoint the merit of the psychoanalytic school of
psychiatrists consists in the study of the personality. I do not refer
to theories or cures but to the method of studying the life-organization
by an analysis of the wishes, by enlisting the participation of the
subject, and using a special technic to revive all possible trains of
memory. The defect of this particular practice has been its lack of
objectivity. The operator has been using an interesting theory—sex as
the basis of life-organization—and his methods have been adapted to the
confirmation of the theory. More recently “recognition” has assumed a
prominent place in the theory, lack of recognition being indicated as
the source of the “inferiority complex.” But taken simply as cases the
psychoanalytic records are increasingly important for the study of
behavior. And the general method of psychoanalysis, or at least methods
inspired by it, are being used with the best results in connection with
delinquent children in the psychological clinics and by case-workers, as
in documents No. 88 and No. 89.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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