The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Still, though he does not, as a general rule, think himself justified
in such arbitrary divorces, he considers himself gifted with an
irresponsible authority over his wives, even to the power of life and
death. If, for example, a husband in a fit of passion were to kill
his wife--a circumstance that has frequently occurred--no one has any
business to interfere in the matter, for, according to his view of the
case, she is his property, bought, and paid for, and he has just as
much right to kill her as if she were one of his goats or oxen. Her
father cannot proceed against the murderer, for he has no further right
in his daughter, having sold her and received the stipulated price.
The man has, in fact, destroyed valuable property of his own--property
which might be sold for cows, and which was expected to work for him,
and produce offspring exchangeable for cows. It is thought, therefore,
that if he chooses to inflict upon himself so severe a loss, no one has
any more right to interfere with him than if he were to kill a number
of oxen in a fit of passion. Sometimes, however, the chief has been
known to take such a matter in hand, and to fine the delinquent in a
cow or two for destroying a valuable piece of property, which, though
his own, formed a unit in the strength of the tribe, and over which he,
as the acknowledged father of the tribe, had a jurisdiction. But, even
in such rare instances, his interference, although it would be made
ostensibly for the sake of justice, would in reality be an easy mode of
adding to his own wealth by confiscating the cattle which he demanded
as a fine from the culprit.
Between married persons and their relatives a very singular code of
etiquette prevails. In the first place, a man is not allowed to marry
any one to whom he is related by blood. He may marry two or more
sisters, provided that they come from a different family from his
own, but he may not take a wife who descended from his own immediate
ancestors. But, like the ancient Hebrews, a man may not only marry
the wife of a deceased brother, but considers himself bound to do so
in justice to the woman, and to the children of his brother, who then
become to all intents and purposes his own.
The peculiar etiquette which has been mentioned lies in the social
conduct of those who are related to each other by marriage and not
by blood. After a man is married, he may not speak familiarly to his
wife’s mother, nor even look upon her face, and this curious custom is
called “being ashamed of the mother-in-law.” If he wishes to speak to
her, he must retire to some distance, and carry on his communication by
shouting: which, as has been truly said, is certainly no hardship to a
Kaffir. Or, if the communication be of a nature that others ought not
to hear, the etiquette is thought to be sufficiently observed provided
that the two parties stand at either side of a fence over which they
cannot see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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