The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
For example, a child is sometimes called by the name of the day on
which it is born, just as Robinson Crusoe called his servant Friday.
If a wild beast, such as a lion or a jackal, were heard to roar at the
time when the child was born, the circumstance would be accepted as an
omen, and the child called by the name of the beast, or by a word which
represents its cry. Mr. Shooter mentions some rather curious examples
of these names. If the animal which was heard at the time of the
child’s birth were the hyæna, which is called _impisi_ by the natives,
the name of the child might be either U’mpisi, or U-huhu, the second
being an imitative sound representing the laugh-like cry of the hyæna.
A boy whose father prided himself on the number of his stud, which of
course would be very much increased when his son inherited them, called
the child “Uso-mahashe,” _i. e._ the father of horses. This child
became afterward a well-known chief in the Natal district. A girl,
again, whose mother had been presented with a new hoe just before her
daughter was born, called the girl “Uno-ntsimbi,” _i. e._ the daughter
of iron. The name of Panda, the king of the Zulu tribes, is in reality
“U-mpande,” a name derived from “impande,” a kind of root.
These birth-names are known by the title “igama,” and it is only to
them that the prohibitive custom extends. In the case of a chief, his
igama may not be spoken by any belonging to his kraal; and in the case
of a king, the law extends to all his subjects. Thus, a Kaffir will not
only refuse to speak of Panda by his name, but when he has occasion to
speak of the root impande, he substitutes another word, and calls it
“ingxabo.”
A Kaffir does not like that a stranger should even hear his igama,
for he has a hazy sort of idea that the knowledge might be used for
some evil purpose. One of my friends, who lived in Kaffirland for some
years, and employed a considerable number of the men, never could
induce any of them to tell him their igama, and found that they would
always prefer to be called by some English name, such as Tom, or Billy.
At last, when he had attained a tolerable idea of the language, he
could listen to their conversation, and so find out the real names by
which they addressed each other. When he had mastered these names, he
took an opportunity of addressing each man by his igama, and frightened
them exceedingly. On hearing the word spoken, they started as if they
had been struck, and laid their hands on their mouths in horrified
silence. The very fact that the white man had been able to gain the
forbidden knowledge affected them with so strong an idea of his
superiority that they became very obedient servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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