The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
It has already been mentioned that the soldiers are divided into two
great groups; namely, the married men and the bachelors, or, as they
are popularly called, the “men” and the “boys.” But each of these great
groups, or divisions, if we may use that word in its military sense, is
composed of several regiments, varying from six hundred to a thousand
or more in strength. Each of these regiments inhabits a single military
kraal, or garrison town, and is commanded by the headman of that kraal.
Moreover, the regiments are subdivided into companies, each of which is
under the command of an officer of lower grade; and so thoroughly is
this system carried out, that European soldiers feel almost startled
when they find that these savages have organized a system of army
management nearly identical with their own. The regiments are almost
invariably called by the name of some animal, and the soldiers are
placed in them according to their physical characteristics. Thus, the
Elephant regiment consists of the largest and strongest warriors, and
holds a position like that of our Grenadiers. Then the Lion regiment is
composed of men who have distinguished themselves by special acts of
daring; while the Springbok regiment would be formed of men noted for
their activity, for the quickness with which they can leap about when
encumbered with their weapons, and for their speed of foot, and ability
to run great distances. They correspond with our light cavalry, and are
used for the same purpose.
There are twenty-six of these regiments in the Zulu army, and they can
be as easily distinguished by their uniform as those of our own army.
The twenty-sixth regiment is the equivalent of our household troops,
being the body-guard of the king, and furnishing all the sentinels for
the harem. Their uniform is easily distinguishable, and is very simple,
being, in fact, an utter absence of all clothing. Only the picked
men among the warriors are placed in this distinguished regiment,
and neither by day nor night do they wear a scrap of clothing. This
seems rather a strange method of conferring an honorable distinction;
but entire nudity is quite as much valued by a Kaffir soldier as the
decoration of the Bath or Victoria Cross among ourselves.
The first regiment is called Omobapankue, a word that signifies
“Leopard-catchers.” Some years ago, when Tchaka was king of the Zulus,
a leopard killed one of his attendants. He sent a detachment of the
first regiment after the animal, and the brave fellows succeeded in
catching it alive, and bearing their struggling prize to the king. In
order to reward them for their courage, he gave the first regiment the
honorary title of “Leopard-catchers,” which title has been ever since
borne by them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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