The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
* * * * *
Each of the antelopes has its separate wiles, and puts in practice a
different method of escape from an enemy. The pretty little Duiker-bok,
for example, jumps about here and there with an erratic series of
movements, reminding the sportsman of the behavior of a flushed snipe.
Suddenly it will stop, as if tired, and lie down in the grass; but
when the hunter comes to the spot, the animal has vanished. All the
previous movements were merely for the purpose of distracting the
attention of the hunter, and as soon as the little antelope crouched
down, it lowered its head and crawled away on its knees under cover
of the herbage. It is owing to this habit that the Dutch colonists
called it the Duiker, or Diver. This little antelope is found in long
grass, or among stunted bushes, and the wary Kaffir is sure to have
his weapons ready whenever he passes by a spot where he may expect to
find the Duyker, or Impoon, as he calls it. The creature is wonderfully
tenacious of life, and, even when mortally wounded, it will make its
escape from a hunter who does not know its peculiarities.
Other antelopes that inhabit grass and bush land have very ingenious
modes of concealing themselves. Even on the bare plain they will crouch
down in such odd attitudes that all trace of their ordinary outline is
gone, and they contrive to arrange themselves in such a manner that at
a little distance they much resemble a heap of withered grass and dead
sticks, the former being represented by their fur, and the latter by
their horns and limbs. An untrained eye would never discover one of
these animals, and novices in African hunting can seldom distinguish
the antelope even when it is pointed out to them.
Whenever a practised hunter sees an antelope crouching on the ground,
he may be sure that the animal is perfectly aware of his presence,
and is only watching for an opportunity to escape. If he were to go
directly toward it, or even to stop and look at it, the antelope would
know that it is detected, and would dart off while still out of range.
But an experienced hunter always pretends _not_ to have seen the
animal, and instead of approaching it in a direct line, walks round
and round the spot where it is lying, always coming nearer to his
object, but never taking any apparent notice of it. The animal is quite
bewildered by this mode of action, and cannot make up its mind what to
do. It is not sure that it has been detected; and therefore does not
like to run the risk of jumping up and openly betraying itself, and so
it only crouches closer to the ground until its enemy is within range.
The pretty antelope called the Ourebi is often taken in this manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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