The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Some antelopes cannot be taken in this manner. They are very wary
animals, and, when they perceive an enemy, they immediately gallop
off, and will go wonderful distances in an almost straight line.
One of these animals is the well-known eland, an antelope which, in
spite of its enormous size and great weight, is wonderfully swift and
active; and, although a large eland will be nearly six feet high at
the shoulders, and as largely built as our oxen, it will dash over
rough hilly places at a pace that no horse can for a time equal. But it
cannot keep up this pace for a very long time, as it becomes extremely
fat and heavy; and if it be continually hard pressed, and not allowed
to slacken its pace or to halt, it becomes so exhausted that it can be
easily overtaken. The usual plan in such cases is to get in front of
the tired eland, make it turn round, and thus drive it into the camping
spot, where it can be killed, so that the hunters save themselves the
trouble of carrying the meat to camp.
Eland hunting is always a favorite sport both with natives and white
men, partly because its flesh is singularly excellent, and partly
because a persevering chase is almost always rewarded with success.
To the native, the eland is of peculiar value, because it furnishes
an amount of meat which will feed them plentifully for several days.
Moreover, the flesh is always tender, a quality which does not
generally belong to South African venison. The Zulu warriors, however,
do not eat the flesh of the eland, being restrained by superstitious
motives.
Usually, when an antelope is killed, its flesh must either be eaten at
once, before the animal heat has left the body, or it must be kept for
a day or two, in order to free it from its toughness. But the flesh
of the eland can be eaten even within a few hours after the animal
has been killed. The hunters make a rather curious preparation from
the flesh of the eland. They take out separately the muscles of the
thighs, and cure them just as if they were tongues. These articles are
called “thigh-tongues,” and are useful on a journey when provisions are
likely to be scarce. Perhaps one of the greatest merits of the eland in
a Kaffir’s eyes is the enormous quantity of fat which it will produce
when in good condition. As has already been mentioned, fat is one of
the necessaries of life to a Kaffir, as well as one of the greatest
luxuries, and a bull eland in good condition furnishes a supply that
will make a Kaffir happy for a month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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