The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The flesh of the slaughtered ox is then taken into a hut, the door is
closed, and no one is allowed to enter for a considerable time, during
which period the spirits are supposed to be eating the beef. The door
is then opened, the beef is cooked, and all who are present partake of
it. If the propitiatory sacrifice fails, a prophet of known skill is
summoned, and the herd collected in the isi-baya, or central enclosure,
in readiness against his arrival. His first proceeding is to light a
fire in the isi-baya and burn medicine upon it, taking care that the
smoke shall pass over the cattle. He next proceeds to frighten the evil
spirit out of them by a simple though remarkable proceeding. He takes a
firebrand in his hand, puts a lump of fat in his mouth, and then walks
up to one of the afflicted oxen. The animal is firmly held while he
proceeds to masticate the fat, and then to eject it on the firebrand.
The mixed fat and water make a great sputtering in the face of the ox,
which is greatly terrified, and bursts away from its tormentors.
This process is repeated upon the entire herd until they are all in a
state of furious excitement, and, as soon as they have reached that
stage, the gate of the enclosure is thrown open, and the frightened
animals dash out of it. All the inhabitants of the kraal rush after
them, the men beating their shields with their knob-kerries, the
women rattling calabashes with stones in them, and all yelling and
shouting at the top of their voices. The cattle, which are generally
treated with peculiar kindness, are quite beside themselves at such a
proceeding, and it is a considerable time before they can recover their
equanimity. This may seem to be rather a curious method of treating
the cattle disease, but, as the fee of the prophet is forfeited if the
animals are not cured, it is to be presumed that the remedy is more
efficacious than it appears to be.
When a chief of rank happens to be ill, and especially if the king
himself should be ailing, no one has the least doubt that sorcery was
the cause of the evil. And, as the chiefs are given to eating and
drinking, and smoking and sleeping, until they are so fat that they
can hardly walk, it is no wonder that they are very frequently ill. It
thus becomes the business of the prophet to find out the wizard, or
“evil-doer,” as he is called, by whom the charm was wrought.
To doubt that the illness was caused by witchcraft would be a sort of
high treason, and afford good grounds for believing that the doubter is
himself the wizard. For a Kaffir chief always chooses to think himself
above the common lot of humanity--that he is superior to others,
and that he cannot die like inferior men. It is evident, therefore,
that any ailment which may attack him must be caused by witchcraft,
and that, if the evil-doer can be detected, the spell will lose its
potency, and the sufferer be restored to health.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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