The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Fish form a large portion of New Zealand diet; and one of their
favorite dishes is shark’s flesh dried and nearly putrescent. In this
state it exhales an odor which is only less horrible than that of the
putrid cakes. Mr. Angas mentions one instance where he was greatly
inconvenienced by the fondness of the natives for these offensive
articles of diet. He was travelling through the country with some
native guides, and on arriving at a pah had procured for breakfast some
remarkably fine kumeras. The natives immediately set to work at cooking
the kumeras, among which they introduced a quantity of semi-putrid
shark’s flesh. This was not the worst of the business, for they next
wove some of the phormium baskets which have already been described,
filled them with the newly-cooked provisions, and carried them until
the evening repast, giving the traveller the benefit of the horrible
odor for the rest of the day.
Fish are either taken with the net, the weir, or the hook. The net
presents nothing remarkable, and is used as are nets all over the
world, the natives weighting them at the bottom, floating them at the
top, shooting them in moderately shallow water, and then beating the
water with poles in order to frighten the fish into the meshes.
Traps, called pukoro-tuna, are made of funnel-shaped baskets, just like
the eel-traps of our own country; but the most ingenious device is the
weir, which is built quite across the river, and supported by poles for
many yards along its side. Often, when the net or the weir is used, the
fish taken are considered as belonging to the community in general, and
are divided equally by the chief.
[Illustration: (1.) PREPARING FOR A FEAST. (See page 827.)]
[Illustration: (2.) CHIEFS’ STOREHOUSES. (See page 830.)]
Sometimes a singularly ingenious net is used, which has neither float
nor sinkers. This net is about four feet wide, thirty or forty feet in
length, and is tied at each end to a stout stick. Ropes are lashed to
the stick, and the net is then taken out to sea in a canoe. When they
have arrived at a convenient spot, the natives throw the net over the
side of the canoe, holding the ropes at either end of the boat, so that
the net forms a large semicircle in the water as the boat drifts along.
In fact it is managed much as an English fisherman manages his dredge.
In the middle of the canoe is posted a man, who bears in his hand a
very long and light pole, having a tuft of feathers tied to one end of
it. With the tufted end he beats and stirs the water, thus driving into
the meshes of the net all the small fishes within the curve of the net.
Those who hold the ropes can tell by the strain upon the cords whether
there are enough fish in the net to make a haul advisable, and when
that is the case, the net is brought to the side of the canoe, emptied,
and again shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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