The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Should an object become tapu by accident, the tohunga can take off the
tapu and restore the object to use. A curious instance of the exercise
of this power is related by a traveller. A white man, who had borrowed
an iron pot for cooking, wanted some soft water, and so he placed the
pot under the eaves of a house from which the rain was running. Now,
the house happened to be tapu, and in consequence the water running
from it made the pot tapu. It so happened that a woman, who was
ignorant of the circumstance, used the pot for cooking, and when she
was told that the vessel was tapu she was greatly frightened, declaring
that she would die before night. In this difficulty a tohunga came to
her relief, repeated an incantation over the vessel, and made it “noa,”
or common, again.
Sometimes the tapu only lasts for a period, and, after that time has
elapsed, expires without the need of any ceremony. Thus, if a person
who is tapu by sickness is touched by another, the latter is tapu for
a definite time, usually three days. If a sick person dies inside a
house, that house is _ipso facto_, tapu and may never again be used.
It is painted with red ochre, as a sign of its sanctity, and is left
to decay. In consequence of this superstition, when the patient seems
likely to die, he is removed from the house, and taken to a spot
outside the pah, where a shed is built for his reception.
It will be seen from the foregoing account how great is the power of
the tapu, and how much it adds to the power of the chiefs. Indeed,
without the power of tapu, a chief would be but a common man among
his people--he would be liable to the tapu of others, and could not
impose his own. The tapu is one of the chief obstacles against the
spread of Christianity. Knowing that the missionaries treat the tapu
as a mere superstition, the great chiefs do not choose to embrace a
religion which will cause them to lose their highest privilege, and
would deprive them of the one great power by which they exercise their
authority.
Mr. Williams, the well-known missionary, sums up the subject of the
tapu in very bold and graphic language:--“It is the secret of power,
and the strength of despotic rule. It affects things both great
and small. Here it is seen tending a brood of chickens, and there
it directs the energies of a kingdom. Its influence is variously
diffused. Coasts, islands, rivers, and seas; animals, fruit, fish, and
vegetables; houses, beds, pots, cups, and dishes; canoes, with all that
belong to them, with their management; dress, ornaments, and arms;
things to eat and things to drink; the members of the body; the manners
and customs; language, names, temper; and even the gods also; all come
under the influence of the tapu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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