The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Thus the battle tapu was laid upon the warriors, who were thereby
prohibited from undertaking any other business except that of fighting,
and were supposed, moreover, to be under the protection of the gods.
This tapu was most strictly regarded, and the warriors had to learn
quite a long list of occupations which were forbidden to them, such as
carrying a load, cutting their own hair, touching the head of a woman,
and so forth.
After the fighting is over, it is necessary that the tapu should be
taken off from the survivors, so that they should be enabled to return
to their usual mode of life. This ceremony is rather a complicated
one, and varies slightly in different parts of the country. The chief
features, however, are as follows:--
Each man who had killed an enemy, or taken a slave, pulled off a lock
of hair from the victim, and retained it as a trophy. They then went
in a body to the tohunga, and gave him a portion of the hair. This he
tied on a couple of little twigs, raised them high above his head,
and recited the incantation; after which the whole body joined in the
war song and dance. This being over, the warriors clapped their hands
together and struck their legs, that act being supposed to take off the
tapu which had been contracted by imbruing them in the blood of the
enemy.
The war party then goes home, and a similar ceremony is undergone in
the presence of the principal tohunga of their pah, the hands being
clapped and the war dance performed. The remainder of the hair is given
to the tohunga, who, after reciting his incantation, flings the tuft
of hair away, and ends by another incantation, which declares that the
tapu is taken away.
As a general rule, the tapu can only be taken off by the person who
imposed it; but if a man imposed a tapu on anything, another who was
very much his superior would not have much scruple in breaking through
it. By courtesy the tapu was mostly respected by great and small alike,
and, by courtesy also, the very great men often put themselves to great
inconvenience by refraining from actions that would lay the tapu on the
property of inferiors. Thus we have seen how a chief refused to enter a
house, lest he should render it his property, and preferred to sit in
the pouring rain, rather than run the risk of depriving an inferior of
his property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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