The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Sometimes the body of a very great chief was placed in a wooden
receptacle in the midst of the pah, called the waki-tapu, and there
allowed to decay. As might be expected, a most horrible odor is
disseminated through the pah during the process of decomposition; but
the inhabitants do not seem to trouble themselves, their nostrils not
being easily offended. For example, when a whale is thrown ashore, the
stench of the huge mass of decomposition is so overpowering that an
European cannot endure it. The natives, however, say that they are used
to it, and do not notice it. Indeed, people who can eat the horrible
messes of putrid maize of which they are so fond must be so obtuse of
scent as to be indifferent to any ill odor.
Be it as it may, in time the process of decay is supposed to be
complete,--seven or eight months being the usual time. A curious
ceremony, called the “hahunga,” then takes place. The friends and
relatives of the deceased chief are again assembled, and the bones are
solemnly taken from their receptacle and cleaned. The person who cleans
them is necessarily tapu, but is rendered “noa,” or common again, by
the eldest son and daughter of the deceased chief eating of the sacred
food offered to the dead. Should the eldest girl happen to be dead, the
food is placed in a calabash, and laid in the now empty coffin, the
spirit of the girl being called by name, and the food offered to her.
The spirit is supposed to partake of the food; and the tapu is thus
removed as effectually as if she were alive, and had visibly eaten the
provisions. Should the chief have had no daughter, the nearest female
relative takes the office. The usual orations are made in honor of the
deceased and the merai, tiki, and other ornaments of the dead chief are
then handed over to his eldest son, who thus takes possession of the
post which his father had vacated, the ceremony being analogous to a
coronation among Europeans.
When the celebrated chief E’ Hongi, the “Scourge of New Zealand,” as
he has been called, died, his children were so afraid that they would
be attacked by those whom the terror of his name had kept quiet, that
they wanted to omit the preliminary orations and “tangi,” and to lay
his body in the “waki-tapu,” or sacred place, on the day after his
death. This intention was, however, overruled, chiefly in consequence
of the foresight of the dying chief.
Feeling that his end was close at hand, he rallied his sons round
him, sent for all his warlike stores, the merais, patus, muskets,
ammunition, and, above all, the armor which he had received from George
IV., and bequeathed them to his children. He was asked what “utu,” or
satisfaction, should be exacted for his death, but replied that the
only utu which his spirit would desire was, that his tribe should be
valiant, and repel any attack that might be made upon them. But for
this really noble sentiment, there would have been great slaughter at
his death, in order to furnish attendants for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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