The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
As far as can be ascertained from the slight intercourse which has
been held with these tribes, there is no regular form of government,
the elders deciding disputes, and their decisions being respected.
They are an honest set of people, paying the greatest regard to the
rights of property; and being so scrupulous in this respect, that if
any one should even enter the house of an absent man he is called to
account, and made to pay a fine to the owner of the house. A similar
law exists with regard to the women. If a man should even touch, though
accidentally, the wife of another, he makes himself liable to a fine.
A curious example of this regulation is mentioned by Lieutenant Kolff.
A man set out in his canoe to fish, intending to return in a week; but
being caught by contrary winds, he was driven away from his own part of
the coast, and was detained two months. Unfortunately he had only left
at home provisions for a week, and his wife, finding herself without
food, asked a neighbor to provide it for her. This he did, and as, day
after day, nothing was heard of the husband, the woman transferred her
affections and herself to the neighbor who had assisted her, and the
pair went off to another island.
After two months had elapsed the husband came back, and, not finding
his wife, demanded her from her brothers, who were then bound to
produce her. They set off in search of the guilty couple, discovered
them, and brought them back, when the injured husband demanded an
enormous sum by way of fine. The man said that he could not possibly
pay such a sum if he were to work for the rest of his lifetime. The
affair was eventually brought before the elders, who decided that
the husband had done wrong in leaving his wife so ill provided for,
and that if he had supplied her with a sufficiency of provisions the
acquaintance between herself and her paramour would probably have been
avoided. So they decreed that the man should pay a small fine, and
advised the husband to leave plenty of provisions at home when he next
went out fishing.
The principal object for which the natives make these expeditions is
the trepang, or sea-slug (_Holothuria_), which is in great demand in
China, and is purchased by traders from the natives for the Chinese
market. It is chiefly by means of the trepang that a man procures a
wife. As is the case among many savage tribes, a wife can only be
obtained by purchase, so that daughters are quite as valuable to their
parents as sons. With the Alfoërs, the marriage present must always
consist of foreign valuables, such as elephants’ tusks, gongs, China
dishes, cloth, and similar objects. These are obtained by exchanging
trepang with the traders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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