The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
When, therefore, a young man wants a wife, and has settled the amount
of the marriage portion with the father, he goes off for a year on a
hunting expedition. He takes a canoe, and sails from island to island,
catching as much trepang as possible, and begging from all those whom
he visits. At the end of the year he returns home, knowing that by
means of the protective law his house and property will be perfectly
safe, and presents himself to the father of the girl with the goods
which he has obtained. It is seldom that he is able to make up the
entire amount at once, but he is allowed to pay by instalments.
Property cannot be inherited, owing to a peculiar custom. As soon
as any one dies, his relations assemble, gather together all his
valuables, break them to pieces, and throw the fragments away. Even
the precious brass gongs are thus broken, the survivors thinking that
no one may use anything belonging to the dead. Large heaps of broken
china, ivory, and metal are found on the outskirts of villages that
have existed for any long time, showing that many deaths must have
occurred within its limits.
The rest of the funeral ceremonies are curious, and are worthy of a
brief description.
When death is ascertained, notice is sent to all the relatives of the
deceased, who often are scattered widely apart, so that several days
usually elapse before they can all assemble. The body meanwhile is kept
sprinkled with lime, in order to retard decay as much as possible, and
aromatic resins are burned in the house to counteract any ill odor.
As the relatives come, they take their places in the house, and begin
drinking. Before the traders supplied them with arrack, they had a
fermented liquor made by themselves from fruit. They always offer the
deceased a share of everything, putting a little food into the mouth
of the dead person, and pouring a little liquid between the senseless
lips. Meanwhile the women utter loud lamentations, gongs are beaten,
and a stunning uproar is kept up until the time of the funeral.
When the relatives have all assembled, a bier is provided, covered with
cloth, the quantity and quality of which accord with the wealth of the
deceased; and the body is then brought out in front of the house, and
supported in a sitting position against a post. The villagers then
assemble, and a general feast takes place, a share of which is offered
to the deceased as before. Finding that he will neither eat nor drink,
in spite of the solicitations of his friends and companions, the body
is carried into the woods, where it is placed on a platform erected on
four feet.
This being done, the concluding ceremony is left to the women. They
remove all their clothing, and then plant by the side of the platform
a young sapling; this ceremony being called the “casting away of the
body,” and considered as a symbol that the deceased has done with his
body, and thrown it from him.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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