The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The mode of fishing with a net is much the same as on all these coasts.
The net is three or four feet in depth, and a hundred feet or more in
length. The meshes are about an inch in width. One edge is furnished
with a row of flat pieces of light wood, which act as floats, and along
the other edge are fastened a number of perforated shells by way of
weights.
When the natives wish to use this net, they place it in a canoe, and
look out for a shoal of fish. As soon as a favorable opportunity is
found, the canoe is taken to seaward of the shoal, and let carefully
into the water. Each end is taken in charge by one or two men, who
bring the net round the shoal in semi-circular form, so as to enclose
the fish. These men gradually approach each other, while another
man beats the water with a pole, or flings stones into it, so as to
frighten the fish into the enclosure. As soon as the two ends of the
net have been brought together, the canoe comes up, and the net, with
the fish hanging in its meshes, is hauled on board. They also use
fish-traps, like those which have been already described in the account
of Australia, sinking them by means of a stone, and raising them by a
cord, to the end of which a bamboo buoy is fastened.
They are tolerable smiths, and have a kind of bellows identical in
principle with those of savage Africa, but worked in a different
manner. Instead of having a couple of inflated skins, they have a pair
of wide bamboo tubes, about four feet in length, the lower ends of
which are buried in the earth, and connected by means of channels with
the hole in which the fire is made. The pistons are formed of bunches
of feathers tied to bamboos, and the blower works them alternately up
and down, so as to produce a tolerably constant blast. It is remarkable
that the bellows of the Chinese itinerant jeweller are fitted with
feather pistons. It is most probable that these bellows have been
borrowed from the more eastern islands.
As to the actual working of the metal, it bears a curious similitude
to that which is employed in savage Africa. The anvil is generally a
stone, unless the native smiths can procure an iron “pig” or a piece of
a broken anchor. They can work in silver and copper as well as iron,
melting the two former metals and running them into moulds, to be
afterward beaten and worked into shape.
The architecture of these tribes is rather remarkable. Like the
generality of houses in New Guinea, the huts are raised on stakes in
order to preserve them from vermin; but those of the Dory people are
similarly elevated in order to preserve them from water. These natives
have a curious predilection for building their huts on the sea-shore,
and place them below the level of low water. They begin this curious
style of architecture by building a long pier, or rather jetty, which
extends far into the sea, and which keeps open a communication between
the house and the shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics — John Shaqi
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