The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
At the end of this jetty the hut itself is situated, and is made of
boarded walls and a thatched roof. Great as is the labor that is
bestowed upon it, the house does not come up to our ideas of comfort.
In the first place, the floors are made of rough spars, placed parallel
to each other, but still far enough apart to cause some uneasiness, not
to say danger, to an unpractised walker.
A good specimen of a Dory house is about seventy feet long, twenty-five
wide, and fifteen high. Along the centre runs a tolerably wide passage,
and at either side are a number of rooms, separated from each other and
from the passage by mats. At the end next the sea there are no walls,
but only a roof, so that a sort of verandah is formed, under which
the inhabitants spend much of their time when they are not actively
employed. Such a house as this is usually occupied by some forty or
fifty individuals, consisting of about twenty men, together with the
wives and families of those who are married. All cooking is carried
on by the different families in their own chambers, each of which is
furnished with its own fireplace.
The dress of the Dory natives varies but little from that of other
Papuans of New Guinea. The men, however, often ornament their bodies
with raised scars like those of the Australians, and they are fond
of tattooing their breasts and arms with figures of their weapons.
They are fond of ornaments, such as shells, twisted wire, and armlets
of plaited rattan. They ingeniously utilize the latter ornament by
plaiting a very thick and strong bracelet, and wearing it on the left
wrist and fore-arm, so as to protect the wearer from the recoil of the
bowstring.
Though not a warlike people, they always go armed, carrying the
invariable parang, or chopper, which, as its very name imparts, is
procured from the Malay tribes. These parangs are chiefly made in
Borneo, as we shall see when we come to treat of the Dyaks. The Dory
Papuans do not seem to fight, as do some savage tribes, for the mere
love of combat; the chief object of warfare being the capture of
slaves, each of whom is valued at fifty shillings.
This value is, however, a conventional term; and when a bargain is made
with the Dory people for so many slaves, in most cases the conventional
money value is intended, and not the actual slaves. In fact, the word
“slaves” is used much as we use the word “horses” in reckoning the
power of a steam-engine, or “tons” in describing the capacity of a
ship. Perhaps the words “pony” and “monkey,” of modern sporting slang,
are better illustrations.
Still, slavery is rife among the Dory people, who sometimes make a raid
into a district, capture a village, and carry off the inhabitants into
servitude. They do not, however, treat their captives badly, but feed
them well, and seem to consider them partly in the light of domestic
servants, and partly as available capital, or as a means of exchange
when any of their own friends are taken prisoners by hostile tribes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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