The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The principle on which a Fijian _coiffure_ is arranged is, that every
hair is presumed to grow naturally at right angles to the skin, and to
stand out stiffly and boldly. Supposing, then, that each hair could be
induced to follow its own course, without being entangled by others,
it is evident that the whole head of hair would form a large globular
mass, surrounding the face. It is, therefore, the business of the
Fijian hair-dresser to accept this as the normal form of the hair, and
to change or modify it as he thinks best.
It is impossible to describe the various modes of Fijian hair-dressing
better than has been done by Mr. Williams, who resided in Fiji for
thirteen years. “Most of the chiefs have a hair-dresser, to whose care
his master’s hair is intrusted, often demanding daily attention, and
at certain stages of progress requiring several hours’ labor each day.
During all this time, the operator’s hands are _tapu_ from touching his
food, but not from working in his garden.
[Illustration: (1.) THE AMBASSADOR’S MESSAGE. (See page 925.)]
[Illustration: (2.) FIJIAN CANOE IN A BREEZE. (See page 932.)]
“The hair is strong, and often quite wiry, and so dressed that it will
retain the position in which it is placed, even when projecting from
the head a distance of six or eight inches. One stranger, on seeing
their performance in this department, exclaims, ‘What astonishing
wigs!’ another thinks, ‘Surely the _beau idéal_ of hair-dressing must
exist in Fiji;’ a third, ‘Their heads surpass imagination.’” No wonder,
then, that they defy description.
“Whatever may be said about the appearance being unnatural, the best
_coiffures_ have a surprising and almost geometrical accuracy of
outline, combined with a round softness of surface and uniformity of
dye which display extraordinary care, and merit some praise. They seem
to be carved out of some solid substance, and are variously colored.
Jet-black, blue-black, ashy white, and several shades of red prevail.
Among young people, bright red and flaxen are in favor. Sometimes two
or more colors meet on the same head. Some heads are finished, both as
to shape and color, nearly like an English counsellor’s wig.
“In some, the hair is a spherical mass of jet black hair, with a white
roll in front, as broad as the hand; or, in lieu of this, a white,
oblong braid occupies the length of the forehead, the black passing
down on either side. In each case the black projects further than the
white hair. Some heads have all the ornamentation behind, consisting of
a cord of twisted coils, ending in tassels. In others, the cords give
place to a large red roll or a sandy projection falling on the neck. On
one head, all the hair is of one uniform length, but one-third in front
is ashy or sandy, and the rest black, a sharply defined separation
dividing the two colors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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