The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Then there are floor-mats, which are used as carpets in the houses.
These vary in size according to the dimensions of the house, but twenty
feet by sixteen is a very ordinary measurement. They are generally
adorned with a border or pattern round the edges, this border being
about six inches wide, and often decorated with feathers and scraps of
any colored material that can be procured. Mats of a similar character,
but much finer texture, are used as bedding; the best kind, which is
called _ono_, being of a very fine texture.
The native love of ornament is in no way better displayed than in their
rope and string making. The best rope is formed from several strands of
sinnet. This is a sort of plait made from the fibre of the cocoa-nut.
The fibre is carefully removed from the nut, baked, and combed out
like wool. Cordage is made by twisting sinnet together, and some of
the Fijian cords are nearly as thick as a cable, and possessed of
extraordinary elasticity and strength. The sinnet is used in a great
variety of offices, houses being built and the planks of the canoes
tied together with this most useful material.
When made, the sinnet is made into great rolls, some of them being of
gigantic dimensions. Mr. Williams saw one which was twelve feet long,
and nearly seven feet in diameter. These rolls are differently shaped,
and each shape is known by its own name, such as the double cone, the
plain hank, the oval ball, the honeycomb ball, and the variegated
roll. These rolls are given as presents, and offered to the chiefs as
tribute, together with other property. In the large illustration on
page 937, which represents a tax-paying scene, one or two of these
rolls are shown.
Sinnet is the favorite material for net making, but as it is costly,
nets are often constructed of the hibiscus bark. Another material is a
sort of creeper named _yaka_, which is steeped in water to dissolve the
green matter, then scraped to clean the fibres, and, lastly, twisted
into strings. It is remarkable that the netting needle and mesh are
exactly similar to those which are employed by ourselves, and the same
may be said of the mesh and needle of the Esquimaux.
The same ingenuity in plaiting which is expended in the making and
rolling of sinnet asserts itself in various other manufactures, such
as basket and fan making. In the latter art the Fijian excels, and, as
the fan is almost as important to the Fijian as to the Japanese, much
play of fancy is exhibited in fan making. Dissimilar as are these fans
in shape, there is always a sort of character about them which denotes
their origin to a practised eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account