The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The shapes of nearly all the vessels are very elegant, as is likely
to be the case from the models employed by the maker. They are often
wonderfully elaborate specimens of workmanship. Permanently covered
vessels, with a hole in the lid, are very common, and Mr. Williams saw
one jar as large as a hogshead, that was furnished with four openings
for the purpose of filling and emptying it rapidly. The most remarkable
examples are the compound vessels, several being united together at
the point where they touch, and further connected by arched handles.
In some cases, even the handles are hollow, and have an opening at the
top, so that the vessels can be filled or emptied through them. This
compound form has lately been copied by Europeans.
Considering the amount of labor and artistic skill which is given to
pottery, it is a pity that the natives are not better off for material
and firing. The material is very coarse, and the very imperfect mode of
baking fails to give to the vessels the hard and almost imperishable
quality which distinguishes properly prepared earthenware.
After the vessels have been shaped, and the decorative patterns traced
on them with a sharp stick, they are placed on the ground close
together, but not touching each other, and covered with a quantity of
dried leaves, grass, reeds, and similar materials. The pile is then
lighted, and when it has burned itself out the baking is supposed to
be finished. Those pots that are to be glazed are rubbed, while still
hot, with kawri, the same resin which has already been mentioned in the
account of New Zealand.
* * * * *
As may be expected in an island population, the Fijians are expert
fishermen, and employ various means of securing their prey. Nets,
weighted at one edge with shells and floated at the other with pieces
of light wood, are much used; and so are the hook, the creel, and the
weir. In some places a very remarkable net, or rather an imitation of a
net, called the _rau_, is used. To the long, flexible stems of creepers
are fastened a quantity of split cocoa-nut leaves, so as to make a
fringe of considerable depth and very great length, one of these raus
sometimes measuring nearly ten thousand feet from one end to the other.
When completed, the rau is taken out to sea and thrown into the water,
the ends being attached to canoes, which stretch it to a straight line.
They then make for a small bay, across which the rau can be drawn, and
then capture all the fish by smaller nets or spears. Sometimes they do
not trouble themselves to return to the shore, but bring the net round
in a circle, the fish being so afraid of the leafy fringe that they
avoid it, and keep themselves in the middle of the toils.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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