The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
In their basket making, the Fijians are equally lavish of their
artistic powers, weaving them in patterns of such elaborate intricacy
as to put the best European makers to shame, and then, as if not
satisfied with the amount of work bestowed upon them, covering all the
edges with sinnet, braided into really artistic patterns.
Indeed, the Fijians are born artists. Their work, although sometimes
grotesque, is always artistic, because always appropriate. They carry
this feeling of art into the material whose plasticity allows the
greatest freedom of manipulation; namely, earthenware. Some of the
vessels which are intended for cooking are quite plain, while others
which are made for other purposes are of elegant shape, and covered
with ornaments. Mr. Williams suggests, with much probability, that the
cooking pots are made in imitation of the cells of a species of black
bee which inhabits the Fiji group of islands.
Several specimens of Fijian pottery are in the British Museum. As
examples of intuitive art they are far superior in outline and ornament
to the generality of decorated earthenware in civilized countries. A
conventional imitation of nature is the principle which is employed by
the Fijian potters, who find their chief patterns in flowers, leaves,
and fruits, thus obtaining the most graceful curves, joined to great
certainty and precision of outline.
Rude as is the manipulation of the potter, and coarse as is the
material, the design of the vessel is sure to be bold and vigorous,
putting to shame the feeble prettiness with which we are too familiar
in this country. Going to nature for their models, the Fijian potters
display a wonderful power, fertility, and originality of design. In
any country, an artist who really studies nature is sure to produce
works that are fresh and original; and in a country like Fiji, which
is within the tropics, and in which the magnificent vegetation of the
tropics springs up in luxuriant profusion, it is likely that an artist,
however rude he may be, who studies in such a school, will produce
works of genuine merit.
The art of pottery is confined to the women, and is practically
restricted to the wives and daughters of fishermen. The material
employed by them is a red or blue clay mixed with sand, and their
implements are merely an annular cushion, a flat stone, one or two
wooden scrapers, a round stone to hold against the inside of the
vessel, and a sharp stick. They have no wheel: and yet, in spite
of such disadvantages, they contrive to produce vessels so true in
outline, that few persons, unless they are practically acquainted with
pottery, could believe that they were merely rounded by the eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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