The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Some of the modes of catching the turtle are very ingenious. When the
men have no net, they chase the reptile as they best can, keeping the
shadow of the sail just behind it so as to frighten it, and keep it
continually on the move. They will pursue it in this way for a long
time, until the creature is so exhausted that it can be captured by a
few divers without the aid of a net. When brought home, the turtles are
kept in pens and killed as wanted.
Although the flesh of the turtle is highly esteemed, and the green
fat is appreciated nearly as much as in England, the chief value of
the turtle lies in its shell, the thirteen plates of which are called
a “head,” and sold to the traders by weight. A “head” weighing three
pounds is a fair one, a head that weighs four pounds is exceptionally
good, while one that exceeds five pounds is hardly ever seen.
The dangers that beset the turtle fishery are many. Chief among them
is the shark, which is very plentiful on these coasts, and which is
equally fond of men and turtle, so that when it sees a turtle entangled
in the net it makes an attack, and is as likely to take off the limb
of one of the divers as to seize the reptile. Another fertile source
of danger lies in the structure of the coral reefs, which form the
principal shores of these islands. They are full of hollows and
crannies, and it sometimes happens that a diver becomes entangled in
them, and is not able to extricate himself in time to save his life.
As the canoes return home after turtle fishing, the women come down to
the shore and meet them. Should the expedition be successful, the men
return with songs and shouts of triumph, as if they were bringing home
the bodies of slain foes, on which occasion, as we shall presently see,
a scene of horrid rejoicing takes place. Should they be unsuccessful,
they return in sad silence.
In the former case, the women welcome the successful fishermen with
songs and dances, and sometimes become rather rough in the exuberance
of their delight. Mr. Williams once witnessed an amusing scene, in
which the women brought a quantity of bitter oranges down to the shore,
and when the fishermen were about to land, pelted them so mercilessly
that the men were in self-defence obliged to drive their aggressors off
the beach.
As the canoe has so often been mentioned in connection with fishing,
it will be now described. In principle it resembles the form which
prevails among the great Polynesian group, though in detail it differs
from many of the ordinary vessels. All the canoes possess modifications
of the outrigger, but the best example is the double canoe, where two
boats are placed side by side in such a manner that one of them acts as
the outrigger and the other as the canoe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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