The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
After a proper interval, the Mbau god returned the visit of
Vatu-Mundre, who had craftily greased the path, so that when his
visitor became animated, his feet slipped, and he fell on his back.
Vatu-Mundre then took advantage of his situation, and forced his
visitor to become his tributary.
In consequence of this affair, the Mbau people pay a homage to
the natives of Vuna, but indemnify themselves by exacting a most
humiliating homage from the men of Somo-somo, though in fact Somo-somo
is the acknowledged superior of Vuna.
Whenever a Somo-somo canoe goes to Mbau, the sail must be lowered
at a certain distance from shore, and the crew must paddle in a
sitting position. To keep up the sail or to paddle in the usual
standing position would cost them their lives. As soon as they come
within hearing of the shore they have to shout the Tama, _i. e._ the
reverential salutation of an inferior to a superior, and to reiterate
it at short intervals.
Arrived on shore, they are not allowed to enter a house, but are kept
in the open air for four days, during which time they are obliged to
wear their worst dresses, move about in a stooping attitude, and to say
the Tama in a low and trembling voice, in imitation of the shivering
rat-god. After the four days have expired, they may enter houses and
dress in better clothes, but are still obliged to walk in a half-bent
attitude. When a Mbau man meets one of these crouching visitors, he
cries out, “Ho! Ho!” in a jeering manner, and asks the Somo-somo man
whether his god is yet at liberty. The unfortunate visitor is then
obliged to place his hand on his heart, stoop half-way to the ground,
and say humbly that Ng-gurai is allowed his liberty.
Naturally disliking this oppressive and humiliating custom, the people
of Somo-somo have of late years managed to evade it by means of foreign
vessels. The custom of lowering the sail and paddling while seated
was not binding on people of other countries, and so they contrived
to visit Mbau on board of Tongan canoes, or, better still, English
ship-boats.
Of late years the government has assumed a feudal aspect, the chiefs
of large districts being considered as kings, and having under them
a number of inferior chiefs who are tributary to them, and bound to
furnish men and arms when the king declares war. According to Mr.
Williams, the Fijians may be ranked under six distinct orders. First
come the kings, and next to them the chiefs of separate large islands
or districts. Then come the chiefs of towns, the priests, and the
Mata-ni-vanuas, or aides-de-camp of the great chiefs. Next to them come
the chiefs of professions, such as canoe building and turtle fishing,
and with them are ranked any distinguished warriors of low birth. The
fifth rank includes all the commonalty, and the sixth consists of the
slaves, who are always captives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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