The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
A still more astonishing instance of this feeling is mentioned by
Mr. Williams. A young chief and his father-in-law were about to dine
together, and a baked guana was provided for each. The guana is a
lizard which has a long and slender tail. In passing by his relative’s
guana, the young man accidentally broke off the end of its tail, which
would necessarily be rendered brittle by cooking. This was held to be
so gross an insult, that the offender paid for it with his life.
Etiquette is shown to its fullest extent when a king or principal
chief gives a great banquet. As with the New Zealanders, such a feast
is contemplated for many months previously; vegetables are planted
expressly for it, and no one is allowed to kill pigs or gather fruit,
lest there should not be a sufficient quantity of provisions.
Just before the day of festival, the final preparations are made.
Messages are sent to all the neighboring tribes, or rather to the
chiefs, who communicate them to the people. The turtle fishers bestir
themselves to get their nets and canoes in order, and, as soon as they
are ready, start off to sea. Yams and other root crops are dug up, the
ovens made, and the fuel chopped and brought ready for use.
These ovens are of enormous size, as each is capable of cooking a
number of pigs, turtles, and vast quantities of vegetables. With all
our skill in cooking, it is to be doubted whether we are not excelled
by the Fijians in the art of cooking large quantities of meat at a
time. The ovens are simply holes dug in the ground, some ten feet in
depth and fifteen feet or so in diameter.
The mode of cooking is very simple. A small fire is made at the bottom
of the pit, which is then filled with firewood, and as soon as the wood
is thoroughly on fire, large stones are placed on it. When the wood has
all burned away, the pigs, turtles, and vegetables are laid on the hot
stones, some of which are introduced into the interior of each animal,
so that it may be the more thoroughly cooked. The oven is then filled
up with boughs and green leaves, and upon the leaves is placed a thick
covering of earth. The oven regulates its own time of cooking, for as
soon as steam rises through the earthy covering, the contents of the
oven are known to be properly cooked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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