The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
All being arranged, the distribution now begins, and is carried out
with that precision of etiquette which pervades all society in Fiji.
The various tribes and their chiefs being seated, the Tui-rara, or
master of the ceremonies, orders the food to be divided into as many
portions as there are tribes, regulating the amount by the importance
of the tribe. He then takes the tribes in succession, and calls their
names. As he calls each tribe, the people return their thanks, and a
number of young men are sent to fetch the food. This goes on until the
whole of the food has been given away, when a further distribution
takes place among the tribes, each village first taking a share and
then each family receiving its proper portion, which is handed to its
head.
It is evident that the Tui-rara has no sinecure. He must possess the
most intimate knowledge of all the tribes, and the ranks of their
respective chiefs, and must at the same time be on the alert to
distinguish any stranger that may make his appearance. Should he be a
foreigner, he is considered a chief, and a chief’s portion, _i. e._ a
quantity sufficient for twenty Fijians or sixty Englishmen, is sent to
him. Of course he gives the greater part away, but in so doing he acts
the part of a chief. It is, in fact, the old story of Benjamin’s mess
translated into Fijian.
The men always eat their food in the open air, but send the women’s
portion to the houses to be eaten within doors.
The first illustration on the next page will give an idea of a Fijian
feast. On the left hand is seen the master of the ceremonies, calling
the name of a tribe, and in the centre are seen the young men running
to fetch the food. In the foreground is the portion of their tribe,
consisting of pigs, yams, turtles, and so forth. In front of them are
some of the curious drums, which will be presently described, and in
the distance are seen the members of the different tribes, some eating,
and others waiting for their portion. The curious building in the
background is one of the Burés, or temples, which will be presently
described.
From the preceding description it will be seen that the Fijians are not
bad cooks, and that the number of dishes which they produce is by no
means small. The variety of the dishes is, however, much greater than
has been mentioned. They eat many kinds of fish, together with almost
every living creature that they find in the coral reefs. Some of their
preparations very much resemble those to which we are accustomed in
England. For example, a sort of shrimp sandwich is made by putting a
layer of shrimps between two taro leaves. Several kinds of bread are
known, and nearly thirty kinds of puddings. Turtle soup is in great
favor, and so are various other soups.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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