The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
According to the accounts of some of the older chiefs, whom we may
believe or not, as we like, there was once a time when cannibalism
did not exist. Many years ago, some strangers from a distant land
were blown upon the shores of Fiji, and received hospitably by the
islanders, who incorporated them into their own tribes, and made much
of them. But, in process of time, these people became too powerful,
killed the Fijian chiefs, took their wives and property, and usurped
their office.
In this emergency the people consulted the priests, who said that the
Fijians had brought their misfortunes upon themselves. They had allowed
strangers to live, whereas “Fiji for the Fijians” was the golden rule,
and from that time every male stranger was to be killed and eaten, and
every woman taken as a wife.
Only one people was free from this law. The Tongans, instead of being
killed and eaten, were always welcomed, and their visits encouraged,
as they passed backward and forward in their canoes, and brought with
them fine mats and other articles for barter. So much have these
people intermingled, that in the eastern islands, which are nearest
to those of Tonga, there is a decided mixture of Tongan blood. With
this exception, however, the Fijians went on the same principle as the
Ephesians of Shakespeare--
“If any Syracusan born
Come to the bay of Ephesus, he dies;”
save that, instead of merely putting to death those who came from one
country, they only excepted one country from the universal law.
The reader may remember that a sort of respect is paid to a human body
used for food. Educated people speak of it in the court language, and,
instead of using any vulgar term, such as a human body, they employ
the metaphorical language, and call it the “long pig.” As a general
rule, the vessels in which human flesh is cooked are reserved expressly
for that purpose, and both the vessel in which it is cooked and the
dish from which it is eaten are held as tapu.
So highly is “bakolo” honored, that it is eaten, not with fingers, but
with a fork, and the implement in question is handed down from father
to son, like the merais and tikis of the New Zealander. These forks are
quite unlike those which are used in England. They mostly have four
prongs, but these prongs, instead of being set in a line, are generally
arranged in a circle or triangle as the case may be. They are carved
out of some very hard wood, and, when they have become venerable by
reason of age or of the rank of their proprietor, they receive names
of honor. For example, the cannibal chief who ate nearly nine hundred
human bodies had a fork which was named “Undro-undro,” the title
signifying a small person carrying a great burden. The fork was a small
object, but it had carried to the lips of its master the bodies of
nearly nine hundred human beings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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