The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
“The priest is now possessed by his god, and all his words and actions
are considered as no longer his own, but those of the deity who has
entered into him. Shrill cries of ‘Koi au! Koi au!’ (‘It is I! It is
I!’) fill the air, and the god is supposed thus to notify his approach.
While giving the answer, the priest’s eyes stand out and roll as if
in a frenzy; his voice is unnatural, his face pale, his lips livid,
his breathing depressed, and his entire appearance like that of a
furious madman. The sweat runs from every pore, and tears start from
his strained eyes; after which the symptoms gradually disappear. The
priest looks round with a vacant stare, and as the god says ‘I depart,’
announces his actual departure by violently flinging himself down on
the mat, or by suddenly striking the ground with a club, when those
at a distance are informed by blasts on the conch, or the firing of a
musket, that the deity has returned into the world of spirits.”
In many cases it is evident that the priests enact deliberate
impositions, but it is also certain that in many others they are
completely under the dominion of frenzy, and that they do not recollect
afterward the words which they uttered while in their delirious state.
“My own mind,” said one of them, “departs from me, and then, when it is
truly gone, my god speaks by me.”
Various modes of divination are employed by the Fijian priests. They
have, for example, divination by the leaf, by the reed, by the nut,
and by water. The leaf is tested by taking it between the front teeth
and biting it. If it be completely severed, the omen is good; if it
hang together, even by a single fibre, the omen is unfavorable. One
priest had a very strange mode of divination by the leaf. He had two
magic leaves, which he placed on the sides of the applicant, and then
left them. If the leaf on the right side stung the skin, the omen was
good; but if any plots or treacheries were hatched, the leaf stung the
man on the left side, and so warned him of the danger. Another mode of
divination by the leaf is to bite it, and judge by the flavor whether
the omen be adverse or the contrary.
The reed test is managed as follows. A number of short reeds are cut,
and laid in a row on the ground, a name being given to each. The priest
then holds his right foot over each, and the response is given by the
trembling of the foot.
The water test is performed by holding the straightened arm slightly
upward, and pouring a few drops of water on the wrist. If the water
should run to the shoulder, the response is favorable; should it fall
off at the elbow, the answer is adverse.
The next test is performed by laying a cocoa-nut on a small surface and
spinning it. When it stops, the response is given by the direction in
which the eye points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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