The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
“Nothing like regular worship or habitual reverence is found, and a
principle of fear seems the only motive for religious observances;
and this is fully practised on by the priests, through whom alone the
people have access to the gods, when they wish to present petitions
affecting their social or individual interest. When matters of
importance are involved, the _soro_ or offering consists of large
quantities of food, together with whales’ teeth. In smaller affairs a
tooth, club, mat, or spear, is enough. Young nuts covered with turmeric
powder formed the meanest offering I have known. On one occasion, when
Tuikilakila asked the help of the Somo-somo gods in war, he built the
war god a large new temple, and presented a quantity of cooked food,
with sixty turtles, beside whales’ teeth.
“Part of the offering--the _sigana_--is set apart for the deity, the
rest forming a feast of which all may partake. The portion devoted to
the god is eaten by his priest and by old men, but to youths and women
it is tapu.
“Strangers wishing to consult a god cut a quantity of fire wood for the
temple. Sometimes only a dish of yams or a whale’s tooth is presented.
It is not absolutely necessary for the transaction to take place at a
temple. I have known priests to become inspired in a private house or
in the open air; indeed, in some parts of Fiji, the latter is usually
the case.
“One who intends to consult the oracle dresses and oils himself, and,
accompanied by a few others, goes to the priest, who, we will suppose,
has been previously informed of the intended visit, and is lying near
the sacred corner getting ready his response. When the party arrives,
he rises and sits so that his back is near to the white cloth by which
the god visits him, while the others occupy the opposite side of
the Buré. The principal person presents a whale’s tooth, states the
purpose of his visit, and expresses a hope that the god will regard
him with favor. Sometimes there is placed before the priest a dish of
scented oil with which he anoints himself, and then receives the tooth,
regarding it with deep and serious attention.
“Unbroken silence follows. The priest becomes absorbed in thought,
and all eyes watch him with unblinking steadiness. In a few minutes
he trembles; slight distortions are seen in his face, and twitching
movements in his limbs. These increase to a violent muscular action,
which spreads until the whole frame is strongly convulsed, and the man
shivers as with a strong ague fit. In some islands this is accompanied
with murmurs and sobs, the veins are greatly enlarged, and the
circulation of the blood quickened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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