The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The natives think no labor too great for the decoration of a Buré, and
it is in those buildings that their marvellous skill in plaiting sinnet
is best shown. Every beam, post, and pillar is entirely covered with
sinnet plaited into the most beautiful patterns, black and red being
the favorite colors; and even the reeds which line the window frames,
and fill up the interstices between the pillars, are hidden in the
plaited sinnet with which they are covered. So lavish are the natives
of their work, that they are not content with covering the pillars and
reeds with sinnet work, but they make large plaited cords of the same
material, and hang them in festoons from the eaves.
It has already been mentioned that the best houses have the ends of the
ridge-poles decorated with cowries, but those of the Buré are adorned
with long strings of cowries that sometimes reach the ground. Ordinary
laths are thought too common to be used in thatching temples, and the
beautifully carved spears of warriors are employed instead of simple
wood. When the Buré is erected on a high mound, entrance is gained to
it by means of a very thick plank cut into notched steps.
Although the Burés are considered as temples, and dedicated to the god,
they are mostly used for secular purposes. Visitors from a distance are
generally quartered in them, and in many instances the principal men of
the village make the Buré their sleeping-place. Councils are held in
the Burés, and entertainments are given in them, of which the offerings
to the god form a large part. Sometimes, as has been mentioned, a chief
who wishes to propitiate some deity offers a great quantity of food in
his temple, and this food is consumed in a general feast. A certain
portion is dedicated to the god, and may only be eaten by the priests
and the old men, but the remainder may be eaten by any one.
None of the food is left to perish, the Fijians having a convenient
belief which combines piety with self-indulgence. The god is supposed
to be a great eater, but only to consume the soul of the provisions,
so that when food is cooked and offered, the god eats the soul and the
people the body. The chief god, Ndengei, used to be both greedy and
dainty in his demands for food. He sometimes ate two hundred hogs and
a hundred turtles at a single feast, and was continually insisting on
human sacrifices. In order to procure these, no respect was paid to
persons, and so infatuated were the people that, to keep up Ndengei’s
supplies of human food, chiefs were known to kill their own wives.
No regular worship is ever offered in the Burés, which, indeed, are
often left to fall into decay until some one desires to consult or
propitiate the god, when the building is repaired and cleaned for the
occasion. As may be expected, during the building of the Buré several
human sacrifices are offered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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