The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
If the reader will refer to the drawing of the Buré on the following
page, he will see that in front of it are two oddly-shaped objects.
These are examples of the sacred stones, several of which are to
be found in various parts of Fiji. They are considered as the
dwelling-place of certain gods, and are held to be either male or
female, according to the sex of the deity who inhabits them. Should the
god be of the female sex, the fact is known by a woman’s apron or liku
being tied round the stone. One such god is a very useful one, because
he hates mosquitoes, and keeps them away from the spot in which he
dwells. Food is prepared and offered to those sacred stones, the god
as usual, eating the spirit of the food, and the priest and officers
consuming its outward form.
[Illustration: (1.) A BURÉ, OR TEMPLE. (See page 962.)]
[Illustration: (2.) CANOE HOUSE AT MAKIRA BAY. (See page 970.)]
* * * * *
We now come to the funeral ceremonies of Fiji, taking those of the
chiefs as types of the whole.
Among the Fijians a very singular superstition reigns. When men or
women become infirm with age, they are considered to have lived their
full time on earth, and preparations are made for their burial. So
ingrained is this belief, that if a man finds himself becoming feeble
with age or disease, he requests his sons to strangle him, and with
this request they think themselves bound to comply. Indeed, if they
think that he is too slow in making the request, they suggest to him
that he has lived long enough, and ought to rest in the grave. Such
conduct seems to imply that they are destitute of affection, but in
reality it is their way of showing their love for their parent.
They are really a most affectionate race of people. A young chief
has been seen to sob with overpowering emotion at parting from his
father for a short time, and yet, were his parents to become ill or
infirm, he would think it his duty to apply the fatal rope with his
own hands. To be strangled by one’s children, or to be buried alive by
them, is considered the most honorable mode of death. The reason for
this strange custom seems to be that the Fijians believe the condition
of the spirit in the next world to be exactly the same as that of
the individual when in life. Consequently, affectionate children are
unwilling to allow their parents to pass into the next world in an
infirm state of body, and therefore strangle them out of sheer kindness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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