The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
From a similar notion of kindness, they also strangle the favorite
wives and attendants of the dead chief, so as to provide him with the
followers to whom he has been accustomed. They also kill a powerful
warrior, in order that he may go before his chief through the passage
into the spirit land, and drive away the evil spirits who oppose the
progress of a new comer. These victims go by the name of “grass,” and
are laid at the bottom of the grave; the warrior painted and dressed
for battle, with his favorite club by his side, the women arranged in
folds of the finest masi, and the servants with their implements in
their hands; so that the inhabitants of the spirit world may see how
great a chief has come among them.
All their preparations are carried on in a quiet and orderly manner,
the victims never attempting to escape from their fate, but vying with
each other for the honor of accompanying their chief. In some cases,
when a chief has died young, his mother has insisted on sharing his
grave. So deeply do the Fijians feel the necessity for this sacrifice
that the custom has been a greater barrier against Christianity even
than cannibalism or polygamy, and even those natives who have been
converted to Christianity are always uneasy on the subject. On one
occasion a Christian chief was shot, and by the same volley a young
man was killed. The Christian natives were delighted with the latter
catastrophe, inasmuch as it provided an attendant for their slain chief.
The scene which takes place when a great chief is expected to die has
been described by Mr. Williams with great power. The King of Somo-somo,
a magnificent specimen of the savage, was becoming infirm through age,
and toward the middle of August 1845 was unable to do more than walk
about a little:--
“I visited him on the 21st, and was surprised to find him much better
than he had been two days before. On being told, therefore, on the
24th that the king was dead, and that preparations were being made for
his interment, I could scarcely credit the report. The ominous word
_preparing_ urged me to hasten without delay to the scene of action,
but my utmost speed failed to bring me to Nasima--the king’s house--in
time. The moment I entered it was evident that, as far as concerned two
of the women, I was too late to save their lives. The effect of that
scene was overwhelming. Scores of deliberate murderers in the very act
surrounded me: yet there was no confusion, and, except a word from him
who presided, no noise, only an unearthly, horrid stillness. Nature
seemed to lend her aid and to deepen the dread effect; there was not a
breath stirring in the air, and the half-subdued light in that hall of
death showed every object with unusual distinctness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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