The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
After a king is buried, sundry ceremonies are observed. For twenty days
or so, no one eats until the evening, the people shave their heads
either partially or entirely, and the women cut off their fingers,
which are inserted in split reeds, and stuck along the eaves of the
royal house. Those who are nearly related to the dead king show their
grief by refusing to wear their usual dress, and substituting rude
garments of leaves. They often deny themselves the luxury of a mat to
lie upon, and pass their nights on the grave of their friend. The coast
is rendered tapu for a certain distance, no one being allowed to fish
until the proper time has elapsed, and the cocoa-nut trees are placed
under a similar restriction.
Various strange rites take place on certain days after the funeral.
On the fourth day the friends assemble, and celebrate the melancholy
ceremony called the “jumping of maggots,” in which they symbolize the
progress of corruption. Next evening is one of a directly opposite
character, called the “causing to laugh,” in which the immediate
friends and relatives of the dead are entertained with comic games. On
the tenth day the women have an amusing ceremony of their own. Arming
themselves with whips, switches, or cords, they fall upon every man
whom they meet, without respect to age or rank, the greatest chiefs
only being exempt from this persecution. The men are not allowed to
retaliate, except by flinging mud at their assailants, and those
who have witnessed the scene say that nothing more ludicrous can be
imagined than to see grave, elderly men running in all directions,
pursued by the women with their whips and switches.
The last ceremony is the completion of some special work begun in honor
of the dead. It may be the erection of a house, the making of a huge
ball of sinnet, a great bale of cloth, and, in any case, it bears the
name of the person in whose honor it was undertaken. Building large
canoes is a favorite form of this custom, and, during the whole time
that the work is in progress, the canoe is put to sleep at night by the
beating of drums, and awakened every morning in a similar manner, when
the carpenters come to their work.
A curious ceremony takes place in Fiji when one of the principal chiefs
has died. It is called the loloku of the sail, and is a sort of a
signal of honor. Whenever a canoe approaches the coast for the first
time since the death of the chief, the vessel is obliged to show the
loloku. This is generally a long strip of masi tied to the head of the
mast, and as soon as the canoe touches the land, both the sail and masi
are thrown into the water. Sometimes, when the owner of the canoe is
tolerably rich, he adds to the simple loloku a whale’s tooth, which
is flung from the mast-head into the water, when the people dive and
scramble for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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