The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
In former times the struggle for a wife assumed a more formidable
aspect, and several modern travellers have related instances where the
result has been a tragic one. If a young man has asked for a girl and
been refused, his only plan is to take her by force. For this purpose
he assembles his male friends, and makes up his mind to carry the
lady off forcibly if he cannot obtain her peacefully. Her friends in
the meantime know well what to expect, and in their turn assemble to
protect her. A fierce fight then ensues, clubs, and even more dangerous
weapons being freely used; and in more than one case the intended bride
has been killed by one of the losing side. Sometimes, though not very
often, a girl is betrothed when she is quite a child. In that case she
is as strictly sacred as if she were actually a married woman, and the
extreme laxity of morals which has been mentioned cannot be imputed to
such betrothed maidens. Should one of them err, she is liable to the
same penalties as if she were actually married.
The New Zealanders seldom have more than one wife. Examples are known
where a chief has possessed two and even more wives; but, as a general
rule, a man has but one wife. Among the Maories the wife has very much
more acknowledged influence than is usually the case among uncivilized
people, and the wife always expects to be consulted by her husband in
every important undertaking. Marriage usually takes place about the age
of seventeen or eighteen, sometimes at an earlier age in the case of
the woman and a later in the case of the man.
As to the amusements of the New Zealanders, they are tolerably varied,
and are far superior to the mere succession of singing and dancing, in
which are summed up the amusements of many uncivilized races. Songs
and dances form part of the amusements of this people, but only a part,
and they are supplemented by many others.
One of the most curious was seen by Mr. Angas in the interior of the
country, but never on the coasts. A tall and stout pole, generally the
trunk of a pine, is firmly set in the ground on the top of a steep
bank, and from the upper part of the pole are suspended a number of
ropes made of phormium fibre. The game consists in seizing one of the
ropes, running down the bank, and swinging as far as possible into the
air. Sometimes they even run round and round the pole as if they were
exercising on the giant stride; but as they have not learned to make a
revolving top to the pole or swivels for the ropes, they cannot keep up
this amusement for any long time.
They have a game which is very similar to our draughts, and is played
on a checkered board with pebbles or similar objects as men. Indeed,
the game bears so close a resemblance to draughts, that it may probably
be a mere variation of that game, which some New Zealander has learned
from an European, and imported into his country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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