The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
When the child is old enough to undertake a journey to the priest’s
house, another ceremony takes place, in which the baby name that the
parents have given to the infant is exchanged for another. According
to Mr. Taylor’s interesting account, when the child has arrived at the
house of the priest, the latter plants a sapling as a sign of vigorous
life, and holds a wooden idol to the ear of the child, while he
enumerates a long string of names which had belonged to its ancestors.
As soon as the child sneezes, the priest stops, the name which he
last uttered being that which is assumed by the child. We are left to
infer that some artificial means must be used to produce sneezing, as
otherwise the task of the priest would be rather a tedious one.
After the requisite sign has been given, and the child has signified
its assent to the name, the priest delivers a metrical address,
differing according to the sex. Boys are told to clear the land and
be strong to work; to be bold and courageous in battle, and comport
themselves like men. Girls are enjoined to “seek food for themselves
with panting of breath,” to weave garments, and to perform the other
duties which belong to their sex.
Even this second name is not retained through life, but may be changed
in after life in consequence of any feat in war, or of any important
circumstance. Such names, like the titles of the peerage among
ourselves, supersede the original name in such a manner that the same
person may be known by several totally distinct names at different
periods of his life.
There seems to be no definite ceremony by which the young New Zealand
lad is admitted into the ranks of men. The tattoo is certainly a sign
that his manhood is acknowledged; but this is a long process, extending
over several years, and cannot be considered as an initiatory rite like
those which are performed by the Australians.
When a young man finds himself able to maintain a wife, he thinks about
getting married, and sets about it very deliberately. Usually there
is a long courtship, and, as a general fact, when a young man fixes
his affections on a girl, he is sure to marry her in the end, however
much she or her friends may object to the match. He thinks his honor
involved in success, and it is but seldom that he fails.
Sometimes a girl is sought by two men of tolerably equal pretensions;
and when this is the case, they are told by the father to settle the
matter by a pulling match. This is a very simple process, each suitor
taking one of the girl’s arms, and trying to drag her away to his own
house. This is a very exciting business for the rivals as well as for
the friends and spectators, and indeed to every one except the girl
herself, who is always much injured by the contest, her arms being
sometimes dislocated, and always so much strained as to be useless for
some time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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