The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
While the subject was in hypnosis the problem was given to add 458 and
367, the calculation to be done _subconsciously_ after she was awake.
The problem was successfully accomplished in the usual way. The mode in
which the calculation was effected was then investigated with the
following result: In what may be termed for convenience the secondary
consciousness, i.e., the subconsciousness, the numbers 458 and 367
appeared as distinct visualizations. These numbers were placed one over
the other, “with a line underneath them such as one makes in adding. The
visualization kept coming and going; sometimes the line was crooked and
sometimes it was straight. The secondary consciousness did not do the
sum at once, but by piecemeal. It took a long time before it was
completed.” The sum was not apparently done as soon as one would do it
when awake, by volitional calculation, “but rather the figures _added
themselves_, in a curious sort of way. The numbers were visualized and
the visualization kept coming and going and the columns at different
times added themselves, as it seemed, the result appearing at the
bottom.” In another problem (453 to be multiplied by 6) the process was
described as follows: The numbers were visualized in a line, thus, 453 ×
6. Then the 6 arranged itself under the 453. The numbers kept coming and
going the same as before. Sometimes, however, they added themselves, and
sometimes the 6 subtracted itself from the larger number. Finally,
however, the result was obtained. As in the first problem, the numbers
kept coming and going in the secondary consciousness until the problem
was solved and then they ceased to appear. It is to be understood, of
course, that the _principal or personal consciousness was not aware of
these coconscious figures, or even that any calculation was being or to
be performed_.
In suggested post-hypnotic actions, the pictures that come and go
correspond to and represent the details of the action as it is carried
out. Each detail is preceded or accompanied by its coconscious image or
picture. Likewise, when somatic phenomena have followed dreams, pictures
representing certain elements of the dream have appeared as secondary
conscious states. When the subject has been disturbed by some unsolved
moral or social problem (not suggested) the pictures have been symbolic
representations of the disturbing doubts and scruples.[83]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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