The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
It does not follow, however, that the term “unconscious” is the one that
should be chosen. On the contrary, as unconscious has two distinct and
different meanings (that pertaining to unawareness and that which is
non-psychological) it is a very undesirable term if we wish to be
precise in our terminology. That we should have a term which shall
precisely define ideas which are not in awareness and which shall
distinguish them from physiological processes is necessitated by the
fact that such ideas in themselves form a distinct field of
investigation.
The term “subconscious” is commonly used, excepting by German writers,
to characterize these coconscious ideas. In fact, by some French medical
writers, particularly Janet, it is very precisely limited to such ideas.
By other authors it is employed in this sense and also to include the
physical residua of experiences, and sometimes with the additional
meaning of unconscious physiological neurograms, or processes, which it
defines—in fact, to denote any conserved experience or process outside
of consciousness. On the other hand, among these authors, some do not
admit the validity of the concept of coconscious ideas, but interpret
all so-called subconscious manifestations as the expression of the
physiological functioning of physiological neurograms in which the
experiences of life are conserved. Subconscious and unconscious are,
therefore, quite commonly, but not always, employed as synonyms to
define two or three different classes of facts. For practical reasons,
as already stated, it is desirable to have a term which shall embrace
all classes of facts, and of the two terms in common use, subconscious
and unconscious, the former is preferable, as it is not subject to the
double meaning above mentioned. I, therefore, use the term subconscious
in a generic sense to _include_ (_a_) _coconscious ideas or processes_;
(_b_) _unconscious neurograms, and_ (_c_) _unconscious processes_. Of
course it is only a matter of terminology. The conceptual facts may then
be thus classified:
{ (synonym: subconsciousideas.)
{ The coconscious {
{ { {a: Conserved dormant
{ { {neurograms or neural
{ { {dispositions.
The subconscious {
{ { {b: Active functioning
{ The unconscious { {neurograms or neural
{ { processes.
{ { (synonym: unconscious
{ { processes.)
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