The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
one’s self (as a neurographic complex), however absolutely we have lost
awareness of it. Its experiences become fixed, though dormant, just as
do the experiences of our personal conscious life. The mechanism is the
same.
The following letter from this patient, received by chance after these
paragraphs were written, well expresses the psychological conditions
following hypnotic suggestion:
“Something has happened to me—I have a new point of view. I don’t know
what has changed me so all at once, but it is as if scales had fallen
from my eyes; I see things differently. That affair at L—— was nothing
to be ashamed of, Dr. Prince. I showed none of the common sense which
I really possess; I regret it bitterly; but I was not myself, and even
as [it was] I did nothing to be ashamed of—quite the contrary,
indeed.... Anyway, for some reason—I don’t know why, but perhaps you
do—I have regained my own self-respect and find to my amazement that I
need never have lost it. You know what I was a year ago—you know what
I am now—not much to be proud of, perhaps; but I am the work of your
hands, and a great improvement on [my poor old self]. I owe you what
is worth far more than life itself ... namely, the _desire_ to live.
You have given me life and you have given me something to fill it with
... I feel more like myself than for a long time. I am ‘my own man
again,’ so to say, and if you keep me and help me a little longer I
shall be well.”
In interpreting the phenomena it must be remembered that in such
suggestive experiments the subject after waking has complete amnesia for
the whole hypnotic experience, for all the ideas which were organized
into the complex to form the setting. And yet this viewpoint, in spite
of this amnesia, is that which was suggested, and he does not know why
his view has changed. That a large fraction of the hypnotic complex (or
setting) remains submerged in the unconscious can be readily shown. The
only question is whether it becomes an active subconscious process out
of which certain elements emerge as meaning into consciousness.
=The setting in obsessions.=—This question of the functioning of
unconscious complexes as subconscious processes is of fundamental
importance for psychology, whether normal or abnormal, and if well
established gives an entirely new aspect to its problems. We cannot
therefore be too exacting in demanding proof for the postulation of
subconscious processes as part of the mechanisms we are considering, or,
at least, requiring sufficient evidence to justify them as a _reasonable
theory_. If assumed as an hypothesis many otherwise obscure phenomena
become intelligible by one or other theory making use of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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