The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
Let us examine for a moment the obsessions as one of the most important
problems with which abnormal psychology has to deal, and which offer
themselves as exaggerated examples of ideas with insistent meanings. The
phenomena are psychological and physical. They occur in a sporadic form,
as well as in a recurring obsessional form. Let us consider them simply
as phenomena irrespective of recurrence. They may be arranged by
gradations in types in which they appear:
A, as purely physical disturbances;
B, as physical disturbances plus conscious emotion;
C, as physical disturbances plus conscious emotion plus a specific idea
of the object of the emotion, but _without_ logical meaning;
D, as physical disturbances plus emotion plus idea plus meaning.
In the first type the physical phenomena (such as commonly attend
emotion) can be traced to a functioning subconscious emotional complex
of which the phenomena are physical manifestations; in the second to a
functioning subconscious complex ejecting its emotion into
consciousness. In the third we find by analysis an associated
unconscious complex (setting), which logically would account for the
emotion of the obsessing idea, and infer, by analogy with A and B, that
it is a dynamic factor in the psychosis. In the fourth we find a similar
complex, which logically would account for all the physical and
conscious phenomena.
_Type A_: The following observation may be cited as an example. At the
conclusion of some experiments, made on one subject in the presence of
another patient and while conversing socially at afternoon tea, I
noticed that the subject manifested marked tremor of the hands to such
an extent that the cup in her hand shook and rattled in its saucer. She
herself commented on the fact, and laughingly remarked that she did not
know what was the matter with her; at times she would “get awfully hot
all over and would break out in perspiration.” She could give no
explanation of this phenomenon which had not been present before the
experiments were begun. The subject was now put into deep hypnosis, in a
state in which communication was obtained only by writing, and thereby
the subconscious tapped. Without going into all the details, the sum and
substance of the information obtained in this hypnotic state was this:
coconscious images (pictures), of which she was not consciously aware,
kept coming and going; these were the coconscious phenomena I have
previously described (p. 169). When certain images appeared
coconsciously the tremor developed, and when others appeared the tremor
ceased; when still others appeared there were vasomotor disturbances and
perspiration as well as tremor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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