The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
The _therapeutic_ procedure and results are instructive. As the fear was
induced by a belief in a fancied fault exciting a self-reproach,
obviously if this belief should be destroyed the self-reproach must
cease and the fear must disappear. Now when all the facts were brought
to light, the patient, as is usual, recognized the truth of them. She
also recognized fully and completely the real nature of the fear, of the
self-blame and of the self-reproach. There remained no lingering doubt
in her mind, nevertheless the bringing to “the full light of day” of all
this did not cure the phobia. As the first procedure in the therapeusis
it was pointed out that it was contrary to common sense to blame herself
for the heedlessness of a child; that all children were disobedient;
that she would have been a little prig if she had been the sort of a
child that never disobeyed, and that she would not have blamed any other
child who had behaved in a similar way under similar circumstances, and
so on. She simply said that she recognized all this intellectually as
true and yet, although it was the point of view which she would take
with another person in the same situation, it did not in any way alter
her attitude toward herself. In other words the bringing to the full
light of day of the facts did not cure the phobia. It was necessary to
change the setting of her belief. _To do this either the alleged facts
had to be shown to be not true or else new facts had to be introduced
which would give them a new meaning._ This, briefly told, was done in
the following way:
She was put into light hypnosis in order that exact and detailed
memories of her childhood might be brought out. Then, through her own
memories, it was demonstrated, that is to say, the _patient herself
demonstrated_, that there was considerable doubt about her having had
phthisis at all; that she was not taken to the usual places of “cures”
for phthisis but sojourned in the gay and pleasant cities and watering
places of Europe; that her mother really staid in Europe because she
enjoyed it and made an excuse of her daughter’s health not to come home;
that she might have returned at any time but did not want to do so; and
that the fault lay, if anywhere, with her physician at home. When this
was brought out the patient remarked, “Why, of course, I see it now! My
mother did not stay in Europe on account of my health but because she
enjoyed it, and might have returned if she had wanted to. I never
thought of that before! It was not my fault at all!” After coming out of
hypnosis the facts as elicited were laid before the patient; she again
said that she saw it all clearly, as she had done in hypnosis, and her
whole point of view was changed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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